STUDY OF THE VEGETATION COVER OF ECOSYSTEMS OF THE CHINGIRLAU DISTRICT OF THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION BASED ON THE USE OF GIS TECHNOLOGIES

Salikhov T.K. Salikhova T.S. Tolegenov I.M. Sharipova B.U. Kapbasova G.A.
2023 National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences
2023 #4 Issue 460 187 - 197 pp.

As a result of the research, the vegetation cover of the Chingirlau district of the West Kazakhstan region was studied, where geobotanical, floral and ecosystem studies were carried out in a complex on the territory of the Chingirlau district of the West Kazakhstan region using generally accepted techniques and GIS technologies. On the basis of ecosystem analysis and GIS technologies, a vegetation map has been compiled, boundaries have been defined, and recommendations aimed at restoring and preserving vegetation cover have been given. The study of plants was carried out at the sites by the route method in combination with stationary studies of key sites. During the expedition survey of the studied territory, material was collected for an inventory of the flora of higher plants, in the form of preliminary lists for all surveyed points and selected contours of the preliminary map, as well as herbarium material to clarify the taxonomic affiliation of groups difficult to determine in the field. In the plant composition, one has to observe phytocenoses composed of both typical inhabitants of the steppes and plants located on the border of their range. Some consequences of anthropogenic impact are observed in the study area. Overgrazing takes place directly near settlements. Almost all types of economic activity lead to various violations of the spatial structure or organization of ecosystems. Recommendations for the conservation of biodiversity and restoration of disturbed ecosystems of the studied territory are given.

biodiversity , ecosystem , flora , GIS technologies , habitat , rural district , vegetation cover

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Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan

Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University

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