STUDY OF THE ECOSYSTEM AND UNIQUE NATURAL OBJECTS OF THE CHINGIRLAU DISTRICT OF THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION USING GIS TECHNOLOGIES
Salikhov T.K. Abekeshev A.I. Abisheva G.O. Issayeva Z.B. Khussainov M.B.
2024National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences
2024#2024Issue 5128 - 154 pp.
The issue of further improvement of the environmental protection system is relevant in the context of economic development and strengthening the use of natural resources. Rational use of natural resources in market conditions requires adequate application of new scientific and methodological approaches. One of such system-analytical methods of environmental monitoring organizations is the combination of traditional ground-based methods with geoinformation systems (GIS) technologies. The purpose of our study is to study the current state of ecosystems, natural objects based on the ecosystem approach. Geobotanical, soil, floristic descriptive, comparative, statistical, system analysis, cartographic, complex and ecosystem studies were carried out in the complex using generally accepted methods. The monitoring sites were laid with their data applied to the topography and GPS data on the sites were recorded. The studied territory is located in a dry-steppe zone, with a non-washing type of water regime, under dark chestnut soils in combination with various soil combinations, steppe communities differ in significant floral diversity, where xerophilic plant groupings are formed. Based on the conducted research, the following have been developed: a soil and geobotanical map of the Chingirlau district of the West Kazakhstan region using GIS technologies. 129 types of ecosystems have been identified on the territory of the Chingirlau district, their brief characteristics are given in Table and on the map of ecosystems, which, as a result of their typological grouping, structural and genetic classification, are ordered into a hierarchical systematics. As a result of our research, a simple and at the same time practically accessible to a wide audience of GIS user’s methodology for compiling a digital soil map using the ArcGIS software product has been developed. To make a map, you can use any scanned cartographic basics, photo plans, and, if available, other raster materials. In general, in the studied territories of the Chingirlau district of the West Kazakhstan region, the balance in natural complexes is not disturbed.
digital map, soil and plants , ecosystem, unique natural objects , GIS technologies
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L.N. Gumilyov, Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
ESIL University, Astana, Kazakhstan
West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technological University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan
Innovative University of Eurasia, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
L.N. Gumilyov
ESIL University
West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technological University
Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University
Innovative University of Eurasia
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