Impact of anthropogenic pollution on the health of the population of East Kazakhstan: Environmental risks and dependent diseases


Sadykanova G. Kumarbekuly S. Dakieva K. Orazova S. Karmenova B. Igissinova Z. Sharipkhanova A. Nurzhan G.
January 2025University of Guilan

Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
2025#23Issue 1259 - 267 pp.

Health assessment in modern times requires the development of effective approaches to identifying changes in the body under the influence of the environment and toxic chemicals emitted by industrial enterprises. Currently, in the industrially developed regions of Kazakhstan, such as the East Kazakhstan region, the impact of anthropogenic factors is increasing, leading to an elevation in the environmental load and adversely affecting the populations health. East Kazakhstan is under significant environmental pressure, negatively impacting the populations health. The combined effects of toxicants on the ecosystem and the human body have not been thoroughly studied. The available literary information is fragmentary, and they do not allow us to draw certain conclusions about the significance of functional systems of the human body in long-term exposure to a complex of harmful toxic substances. At the same time, the existing scientific reports on the importance and necessity of research into the health of the population under the influence of a complex of toxic chemicals emitted by industrial enterprises quite convincingly speak for the tendency of deterioration of the health of the population in the Eastern region of Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study was to generalize and systematize scientific publications with a depth of 15 years (2009-2024) devoted to the study of the impact of anthropogenic factors on the health of the population in industrial regions, using the East Kazakhstan Region (EKR) as an example. An analysis method was used to achieve this goal, within which scientific papers that met the inclusion criteria were assessed. Data sources were PubMed, Google Scholar, and other relevant resources. The target of the research was the impact of anthropogenic environmental factors on the populations health.

Anthropogenic impact , Diseases , Environmental pollution , Health of population , Heavy metals , Radioactive

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Department of biology, Higher School of IT and Natural Sciences, Sarsen Amanzholov University of East Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
Department of Ecology, Faculty of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan
Department of ecology and geography, Higher School of IT and Natural Sciences, Sarsen Amanzholov University of East Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 070002, Kazakhstan
Educational and Research Ecobiocenter of the Department of Education for the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk of the Department of Education for the East Kazakhstan region, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 070002, Kazakhstan

Department of biology
Department of Ecology
Department of ecology and geography
Educational and Research Ecobiocenter of the Department of Education for the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk of the Department of Education for the East Kazakhstan region

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