Gastroschisis: diagnosis, prognosis and treatment options
Rustemov D. Sakuov Z. Kucherbayeva Z. Shayakhmetov S. Bilal R.
2025Frontiers Media SA
Frontiers in Pediatrics
2025#13
Gastroschisis is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by extrusion of abdominal organs through a defect in the anterior abdominal wall, typically to the right of the umbilical cord. Despite advances in prenatal diagnostics and neonatal surgical care, gastroschisis remains associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This review summarizes recent epidemiological data, etiological hypotheses, diagnostic approaches, treatment strategies, and postoperative complications. Both simple and complicated forms are discussed, with emphasis on the impact of viscero-abdominal disproportion and associated anomalies. Recent modifications in surgical tactics, including staged reduction and innovative siloplasty techniques, are evaluated. The review highlights ongoing challenges in optimizing surgical timing, minimizing complications such as adhesive disease and necrotizing enterocolitis, and improving long-term outcomes. 2025 Rustemov, Sakuov, Kucherbayeva, Shayakhmetov and Bilal.
complications , congenital abdominal wall defects , gastroschisis , neonatal surgery , prognosis , siloplasty , surgery , surgical treatment
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Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center, Mother and Child Center, Astana, Kazakhstan
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Department of Pediatric Surgery
Department of Surgery
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Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026