Basic philosophical ideas associated with the sabbath

Zakladni filosoficke ideje spojene se sabatem
Roubalova M. Kralik R. Kondrla P. Maturkanic P. Biryukova Y. Issakhan M.
June 2021 Slovenska Vzdelavacia Obstaravacia

XLinguae
2021 #14 Issue 3 115 - 126 pp.

The basic ideas of Judaism are present throughout the year during important Jewish holidays. However, some of these festive motives repeat much more often-even every seven days on the Sabbath holiday. Shabbat integrates a theological, historical and educational dimension. Shabbat is also a fundamental expression of the philosophical principles of Jewish culture, which became the basis for European civilization. The celebration of this holiday is a reminder of the history of salvation, of covenant and commitment, but also of the joy that comes from God as a chosen one. The most important motives that appear in the celebration of the Sabbath and to which we pay attention are: creation (Rash Hashana), deliverance (Passau), covenants with God (Shavuot), upbringing and education of people who live near their God (Sukot) with an emphasis on social justice, peace and life. Key words:.

Covenant , Creation , Justice , Peace , Shabbat , Upbringing

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Hussite Theological Faculty Charles University in Prague, Pacovska 350/4, Prague, 140 00, Czech Republic
RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya street, 6, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Hodzova 1, Nitra, 949 01, Slovakia
College of Applied Psychology in Terezín, Akademická 409, Terezin, 411 55, Czech Republic
Egyptian University of IslamicCulture Nur-Mubarak, Al Farabi street, 73, Almaty, 050060, Kazakhstan

Hussite Theological Faculty Charles University in Prague
RUDN University
Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra
College of Applied Psychology in Terezín
Egyptian University of IslamicCulture Nur-Mubarak

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