A Framework for Explaining National P/CVE Programs: A Case Study of Kazakhstan


Reshetnyak A. Omelicheva M.
2025Routledge

Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
2025#48Issue 2161 - 178 pp.

This study extends the P/CVE scholarship from the “what” and “how” questions of assessment (What and how do countries do in P/CVE area?) to the underlying “why” issues (Why do countries choose to define and approach P/CVE in certain ways?). Toward the goal of explaining states’ P/CVE programs, we put forth a “3-Is” framework emphasizing the impact interests, ideas, and institutions on their measures for countering violent extremism. Jointly, these concepts direct our attention to the pragmatic and ideational aspects of policymaking as well as the countries’ institutional legacies. We apply this framework to the case of Kazakhstan to illuminate and explain certain highly visible aspects of its P/CVE program.



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L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian State University, Kazakhstan
National War College, National Defense University, Washington, DC, United States

L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian State University
National War College

10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель

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