MINING AND GEOLOGICAL MODELS OF VIRTUAL COMPLEX ORE BLOCKS OF THE BENCH


Гірничо-геологічні моделі віртуальних складноструктурних рудних блоків уступу
Rakishev B.R.
2023Natsionalnyi Hirnychyi Universytet

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu
2023Issue 411 - 17 pp.

Purpose. Creation of mining and geological models of virtual complex ore blocks of a bench to develop a basic methodology for determining the geological structure of complex structural sections of mineral deposits. Methodology. In the scientific and technical substantiation of mining and geological, mining and technical indicators of complex structural blocks in terms of ore saturation and complexity of the morphological structure of blocks of ledges, methods of complex and abstractlogical analysis, synthesis, systematization, the method of theoretical generalization, generalization of information sources and world experience in the field of geoinformation of complex structural deposits, statistical analysis, mathematical modeling, mining and geological modeling of mineral deposits were applied. Findings. Mining and geological models of virtual complex structure ore blocks (CSOB) of the bench have been created. The mining and geological characteristics of the blocks are analytically interconnected with the geometric parameters of the scattered ore bodies and the dimensions of the layer of admixed rock or lost ore. They determine the degree of complexity of the geological structure of the CSOB. According to the given sizes and location of disparate solid and dispersed ore bodies of virtual complex structural blocks, the numerical values of the mining and geological characteristics of ore blocks were calculated using the developed method. CSOB are subdivided into more oresaturated, moderately oresaturated, less oresaturated as well as complex structural and more complex structural ones. Originality. For the first time in mining, the concepts of “virtual complexstructural ore blocks of a bench” and “mining and geological models of virtual complexstructural ore blocks of a bench” have been introduced. The set of geometrical parameters of the scattered ore bodies of the block and their mining and geological characteristics are presented as mining and geological models of the virtual CSOB of the bench. The developed models make it possible to establish patterns of changes in the mining and geological characteristics of complex ore blocks. Practical value. The developed mining and geological models of virtual complex structural blocks serve as the basis for creating mining and geological models of real complex ore blocks, models of CSOB in a blasted state. They will make it possible to develop a methodology for rationing losses and impoverishment of ores for real complexstructural blocks, to choose rational parameters for mining technologies for disparate ore bodies in specific mining and geological conditions, and to expand the use of wastefree, lowwaste technologies in the development of complexstructural mineral deposits.

complex-structural ore blocks , mining and geological characteristics , models of virtual blocks , ore saturation factor

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Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Satbayev University

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