Experimental Study of Different Methods of Soil Treatment with the Purpose of Maximum Preservation of Stubble and Pruning of Weeds


Polichshuk Y.V. Binyukov Y.V. Shayakhmetov A.B. Bedych T.V. Laptev N.V. Komarov A.P.
2022Belgrade University

FME Transactions
2022#50Issue 2382 - 391 pp.

In Northern Kazakhstan, the main task of agrarians is to accumulate and retain the maximum amount of moisture. In this regard, effective agrotechnical moisture conservation methods are high-quality autumn non-moldboard processing of stubble backgrounds with maximum preservation of stubble on the surface and a mechanical method of weed control in a fallow field. The obvious disadvantages of existing tillage machines are the poor deepening ability of flat-cutting working bodies, embedding stubble into the soil, and incomplete cutting of weeds. Machine-tractor units with single-operational specialized machines and their multiple passes over the field recompact about 60% of the cultivated area. The most promising for the implementation of these technological operations are combined tools. However, the technical process of the joint interaction of lancet, disk, and bar working bodies with the soil in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan has not been sufficiently studied so far. In this regard, the work aims to study the effect of technological schemes of a combined tool on agrotechnical and energy indicators and to test an experimental sample under production conditions.

combined tool , depth of processing , fallow , soil crumbling , stubble

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Candidate of technical sciences Head of KF LLP, Scientific and Production Center of Agroengineering, laboratory, Kazakhstan
Candidate of technical sciences Deputy Director for Science KF LLP, Scientific and production center of agroengineering, Kazakhstan
Professor Kostanay Engineering and Economic, University named after M. Dulatov, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kazakhstan
Associate Professor Kostanay Engineering and Economic, University named after M. Dulatov, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kazakhstan
Master of Agriculture Research associate of KF LLP, Scientific and Production Center of Agroengineering, Kazakhstan
Ph.D. student of Department of Machines, Tractors and Automobiles, Kostanay Regional University, Named after A. Baitursynov, Kazakhstan

Candidate of technical sciences Head of KF LLP
Candidate of technical sciences Deputy Director for Science KF LLP
Professor Kostanay Engineering and Economic
Associate Professor Kostanay Engineering and Economic
Master of Agriculture Research associate of KF LLP
Ph.D. student of Department of Machines

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