The Legal Regime of Aquatic Biological Resources in the 18th century in the Positive and Customary Law of the Permian Peoples
Правовой режим водных биоресурсов в XVIII веке в позитивном и обычном праве пермских народов
Plotskaya O.A. Ospanova D.A. Stamkulova G.A. Myrzatayev N.D.
1 June 2022International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research
Bylye Gody
2022#17Issue 2649 - 656 pp.
This article discusses the features of the legal regime of aquatic biological resources in the 18th century, enshrined in the positive and customary law of the Permian peoples. Considerable attention is paid to commenting and analyzing archival and historical-legal documents that are narrative carriers of information, as well as sources of law systematized in the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire (PSZ). The paper analyzes the features of regulation by the legislator of the legal regime of aquatic biological resources. The options for the use of aquatic biological resources, sanctioned by the customary law of the Permian peoples, are considered. The purpose of the undertaken study is to study the peculiarities of the legal regime of aquatic biological resources in the 18th century, regulated by the norms of positive and customary law of the Permian peoples. The authors came to the conclusion that the customary law of the Permian peoples did not contradict, but rather supplemented the norms of positive law, expanding the possibilities of using water natural resources. If in positive law throughout the 18th century the legislator provided the opportunity to widely use aquatic bioresources, then the customary law of the Permian peoples regulated in detail those areas of activity of the population that were not affected by positive law or were poorly regulated. The authors formulate the conclusion that an important historical feature of nature management among the Komi was the presence of communal natural objects that could be used by all members of the community, as well as individualized objects that were in the peasant use of the one who owned the nearby hayfields and maintained these water bodies in a suitable for operation condition. Among the Udmurt peasants, the customary legal practice of leasing was widespread, which made it possible to use aquatic biological resources.
aquatic bioresources , customary law , legal regime , permian peoples , positive law
Text of the article Перейти на текст статьи
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Russian Federation
Turan University, Kazakhstan
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Turan University
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026