Technological Cooperation for Sustainable Development Under the Belt and Road Initiative and the Sustainable Development Goals: Opportunities and Challenges
Peng S. Qian J. Xing X. Wang J. Adeli A. Wei S.
January 2025Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Sustainability (Switzerland)
2025#17Issue 2
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) promotes sustainable development in the participating countries by facilitating technology transfer, talent development, and industrial upgrading. Technological cooperation under the BRI plays a crucial role in helping these countries achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, BRI cooperation also faces significant challenges, including geopolitical, economic, social, environmental, and legal risks. This paper reviews the current research on BRI technological cooperation, covering cooperation models, influencing factors, mechanisms, and the economic and social impacts of such cooperation. It examines both the opportunities and challenges involved and provides policy recommendations and action plans. This review offers valuable insights for researchers interested in BRI technological cooperation and contributes to advancing sustainable development in BRI countries.
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) , implementation pathways , risk assessment , Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) , technological cooperation
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School of Computer Science and Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou, 516007, China
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
School of Arts and Design, Huizhou University, Huizhou, 516007, China
Faculty of Land Management, Architecture and Design, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, 010011, Kazakhstan
School of Computer Science and Engineering
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology
School of Arts and Design
Faculty of Land Management
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