INCREASING THE SECURITY LEVEL: DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS TO PREVENT ENVIRONMENTAL EXTREMISM
AUMENTANDO O NÍVEL DE SEGURANÇA: DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MECANISMOS INSTITUCIONAIS PARA PREVENIR O EXTREMISMO AMBIENTAL
Pardabekov D. Meirbayev B. Karybayeva A. Kurmanaliyeva A. Yelubaeva L. Altayeva N.
October-December 2025Centro Universitario Curitiba - UNICURITIBA
Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual
2025#4Issue 50328 - 344 pp.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of existing preventive strategies and identify priority areas for their improvement. The methodological basis is grounded in a consistent mixed design, which includes an expert survey of 47 experts in countering terrorism and extremism and three focus groups involving 24 experts. We used methods of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and thematic analysis of qualitative data. The studys results demonstrate a significant differentiation in the effectiveness of institutional mechanisms, with the highest ratings for specialized anti-terrorist units (4.6 points) and critically low indicators of international legal cooperation (2.9 points). The analysis of radicalization factors showed the dominance of institutional determinants, including the ineffectiveness of traditional forms of environmental activism (87.2% of expert mentions) and the inadequate response of state institutions to environmental problems (78.7% of mentions). The regional analysis showed the predominance of centralized approaches in Russia and Central Asia and the prevalence of multilevel integrative strategies in the European context. The priority areas for improvement are the development of international legal cooperation, the establishment of specialized interdepartmental structures, and the enhancement of early warning systems. The theoretical significance of this study lies in the systematization of conceptual approaches to analyzing environmental extremism and the development of a model for evaluating the effectiveness of preventive measures. The practical significance is determined by the potential to apply the results in optimizing government policy in countering environmental extremism.
Activism , Anti-terrorism , Ecology , Prevention , Preventive strategies , Terrorism
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Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan –, Kazakhstan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
, Independent Researcher –, Kazakhstan
Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan –
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
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