PROBLEMS OF INCREASING THE DEPTH OF GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION AND OIL REFINING IN KAZAKHSTAN AND APPROACHES TO THEIR SOLUTION


Orazbayeva K.N. Urazgaliyeva M.K. Moldasheva Z.Z. Shazhdekeyeva N.K. Kozhakhmetova D.O.
2022National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences
2022#6Issue 456168 - 278 pp.

At present, the depth of oil geoexploration and processing in Kazakhstani oil refineries has increased after the modernization, but still lags behind similar indicators in the United States and other countries with developed technology for deep oil refining and geological exploration of oil. In this regard, the introduction of promising methods and technologies for increasing the depth of oil refining and geoexploration in Kazakhstani oil refineries and geology is an urgent problem for the oil refining and geoexploration industries of the republic, as well as science and technology. To study and solve this problem, this paper uses analytical, experimental and statistical methods, physicochemical methods of analysis, as well as methods of geological exploration of oil and deep oil processing and acoustic methods. The paper studies a cluster scheme for the development of oil geoexploration and oil refining industries in Kazakhstan and proposes a basic scheme for the formation of a cluster of geological and petrochemical industries of the republic. Methods and technologies for increasing the depth of oil geoexploration and its processing are analyzed. The technology of oil exploration and processing of heavy oil fractions, in which raw materials and catalyst will not be in contact, is justified as a promising technology for increasing the depth of oil geoexploration and processing of heavy oils, oil fractions. A technology is proposed for increasing the depth of oil geoexploration and oil refining through deep oil exploration and processing of heavy oil fractions based on cavitation technology. A scheme of the installation is presented and described, which makes it possible to effectively implement this technology of deep oil geoexploration and processing of heavy oil fractions based on electromagnetic oscillations and wide spectrum acoustic frequencies. The results of the study in the work can be applied in practice to increase the depth of oil geoexploration and oil refining by increasing the deep oil geoexploration and oil refining of heavy oil fractions.

cavitation , depth of geoexploration and oil refining , Geoexploration , heavy oil fractions , oil geology , oil refining , petrochemistry

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Esil University, Astana, Kazakhstan
S. Utebayev Atyrau Oil and Gas University, st. Baimukhanov, 45a, Atyrau, Kazakhstan
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Studenchesky Ave., 1, Atyrau, Kazakhstan
University Shakarim, Department of Automation and Information Technology, st. st. Glinka, 20, Semey, Kazakhstan

Esil University
S. Utebayev Atyrau Oil and Gas University
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University
University Shakarim

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