Navigating the twisted path of gaslighting: A manifestation of epistemic injustice for Palestinian women entrepreneurs
Omran W. Yousafzai S.
December 2024SAGE Publications Ltd
Human Relations
2024#77Issue 121719 - 1754 pp.
What exactly is gaslighting and how does it play out in the gendered context of women’s entrepreneurship? We contribute to Stern’s three-stage model of gaslighting by presenting a contextualised perspective through a ‘twisted path’ of gaslighting that maps out gaslighting interactions and consequences, reflecting how our findings coincide with, depart from and enrich this model; meanwhile identifying primary and subsequent (secondary and tertiary) gaslighting interactions. By examining gaslighting through the lens of epistemic injustice and testimonial injustice, we explain why some women entrepreneurs succumb to gaslighting, while others strategically employ testimonial smothering and infrapolitics as an empowered agential strategy rather than a disenfranchised consequence. Considering the lack of research on gaslighting in entrepreneurship, our geopolitical context emphasises the role of spatial position and identity within multiple systems of injustice, such as occupation and patriarchy, adding novel insights theorised and grounded in lived experiences. In doing so, we disrupt the influence of western feminism by embracing a postcolonial feminist perspective and promoting social justice through centring the voices of 40 internally displaced Palestinian women entrepreneurs. Policy implications underscore the need to raise awareness of gaslighting, facilitate its identification and promote preventive measures to hold gaslighters accountable.
epistemic injustice , gaslighting , hermeneutical injustice , Palestine , testimonial injustice , women’s entrepreneurship
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Queen’s University Belfast, United Kingdom
Nazarbayev University GSB, Kazakhstan
Cardiff University, United Kingdom
Queen’s University Belfast
Nazarbayev University GSB
Cardiff University
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