On some issues of origin and activity political parties of Kazakhstan at the end of 19th and beginning 20th century


О некоторых вопросах зарождения и деятельности политических партии Казахстана конца ХIХ и нач. XX-го века
Nurpeissova B.
9 July 2021Department of History, University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce

Historia i Swiat
2021Issue 10301 - 315 pp.

The article highlights the history of the origin and activities of various political parties in Kazakhstan that came to the political arena in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. On the basis of archival documents and other sources, the program provisions, goals and objectives of their activities have been studied. The article describes and analyzes the composition of the participants in political parties and movement. The forms, methods of struggle are described, the reasons and conditions for the emergence of political parties and movements that existed at that time are analyzed. Also important in the political life of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the twentieth century, the history of the origin and activities of the national party ‘Alash’. The article devotes a special place to political exiles who deserve an assessment of their tireless activity, who, despite the strict and secret surveillance of the gendarmerie, continued the struggle against the tsarist autocracy. The political exiles of the beginning of the 20th century, who found themselves in a foreign land in captivity and cut off from their own living environment, already in the new conditions are organized into political unions and continue to fight.

History of political parties , Kazakhstan , Party programs , Political exiles , Political parties and movements , Social democrats

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KazNU, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of History, Archeology and Ethnology, Kazakhstan

KazNU
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

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