Retraction note: Formation of a legislative framework in the field of combating cybercrime and strategic directions of its development (Security Journal, (2022), 35, 3, (893-912), 10.1057/s41284-021-00304-3)


Nukusheva A. Zhamiyeva R. Shestak V. Rustembekova D.
December 2024Palgrave Macmillan

Security Journal
2024#37Issue 41812 - 1813 pp.

The Editors-in-Chief have retracted this article because an investigation by the Publisher found evidence of peer review manipulation. In addition, we have evidence to suggest that authorship for this article was offered for sale before the article was submitted to the journal. Aigul Nukusheva, Roza Zhamiyeva, and Dinara Rustembekova do not agree to this retraction. Viktor Shestak has not responded to any correspondence from the Editor about this retraction.



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Department of Civil and Labour Law, Karaganda State University Named After Academician E. A. Buketov, 28 University Str., Karaganda, 100024, Kazakhstan
Department of Criminal Law, Procedure and Forensic Science, Karaganda State University Named After Academician E. A. Buketov, 28 University Str., Karaganda, 100024, Kazakhstan
Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminology, MGIMO University, 76, Prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 11945, Russian Federation
Department of Civil and Labour Law, Karaganda State University Named After Academician E. A. Buketov, 28 University Str., Karaganda, 100028, Kazakhstan

Department of Civil and Labour Law
Department of Criminal Law
Department of Criminal Law
Department of Civil and Labour Law

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