National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050

Ng M. Dai X. Cogen R.M. Abdelmasseh M. Abdollahi A. Abdullahi A. Aboagye R.G. Abukhadijah H.J. Adeyeoluwa T.E. Afolabi A.A. Ahmad D. Ahmad N. Ahmed A. Ahmed S.A. Akkaif M.A. Akrami A.E. Al Hasan S.M. Al Taani O. Alahdab F. Al-Aly Z. Aldhaleei W.A. Algammal A.M. Ali W. Al-Ibraheem A. Alqahatni S.A. Al-Rifai R.H. Alshahrani N.Z. Al-Wardat M. Aly H. Al-Zyoud W.A. Amiri S. Anil A. Arabloo J. Aravkin A.Y. Ardekani A. Areda D. Ashemo M.Y. Atreya A. Azadnajafabad S. Aziz S. Azzopardi P.S. Babu G.R. Baig A.A. Bako A.T. Bansal K. Bärnighausen T.W. Bastan M.-M. Bemanalizadeh M. Beran A. Beyene H.B. Bhaskar S. Bilgin C. Bleyer A. Borhany H. Boyko E.J. Braithwaite D. Bryazka D. Bugiardini R. Bustanji Y. Butt Z.A. Barsbay M.C. Campos-Nonato I. Cembranel F. Cerin E. Chacón-Uscamaita P.R. Chandrasekar E.K. Chattu V.K. Chen A.-T. Chen G. Chi G. Ching P.R. Cho S.M.J. Choi D.-W. Chong B. Chung S.-C. Cindi Z. Cini K.I. Columbus A. Couto R.A.S. Criqui M.H. Cruz-Martins N. Daar O.B. Dadras O. Dai Z. Darcho S.D. Dash N.R. Desai H.D. Dharmaratne S.D. Diaz D. Diaz M.J. Do T.C. Dolatshahi M. DOria M. Doshi O.P. Doshi R.P. Dowou R.K. Dube J. Dumuid D. Dziedzic A.M. Emar A.R. El Arab R.A. El Bayoumy I.F. Elhadi M. Eltaha C. Falzone L. Farrokhpour H. Fazeli P. Feigin V.L. Fekadu G. Ferreira N. Fischer F. Francis K.L. Gadanya M.A. Gebregergis M.W. Ghadimi D.J. Gholami E. Golechha M. Golinelli D. Gona P.N. Gouravani M. Grada A. Grover A. Guha A. Gupta R. Habibzadeh P. Haep N. Halimi A. Hasan M.K. Hasnain M.S. Hay S.I. He W.-Q. Hebert J.J. Hemmati M. Hiraike Y. Hoan N.Q. Hostiuc S. Hu C. Huang J. Huynh H.-H. Islam M.R. Islam S.M.S. Jacob L. Joseph A. Kamarajah S.K. Kanmodi K.K. Kantar R.S. Karimi Y. Kazemian S. Khan M.J. Khan M.S. Khanal P. Khanmohammadi S. Khatab K. Khatatbeh M.M. Khormali M. Khubchandani J. Kiconco S. Kim M.S. Kimokoti R.W. Kisa A. Kulimbet M. Kumar V. Kundu S. Kurmi O.P. Lai H. Le N.H.H. Lee M. Lee S.W. Lee W.-C. Li A. Li W. Lim S.S. Lin J. Lindstedt P.A. Liu X. Lo J. López-Gil J.F. Lucchetti G. Luo L. Lusk J.B. Mahmoudi E. Rad E.M. Manla Y. Martinez-Piedra R. Mathangasinghe Y. Matozinhos F.P. McPhail S.M. Meles H.N. Mensah G.A. Meo S.A. Mestrovic T. Michalek I.M. Mini G.K. Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M. Mocciaro G. Mohamed J. Mohamed M.F.H. Mohamed N.S. Mohammad A.M. Mohammed S. Mokdad A.H. Momenzadeh K. Momtazmanesh S. Montazeri F. Moradi-Lakeh M. Morrison S.D. Motappa R. Mullany E.C. Murray C.J.L. Naghavi P. Najdaghi S. Davani D.N. Nascimento G.G. Natto Z.S. Nguyen D.H. Nguyen H.T.H. Nguyen P.T. Nguyen V.T. Nigatu Y.T. Nikravangolsefid N. Noor S.T.A. Nugen F. Nzoputam O.J. Oancea B. OConnell E.M. Okeke S.R. Olagunju A.T. Olasupo O.O. Olorukooba A.A. Ostroff S.M. Oulhaj A. Owolabi M.O. Mahesh Padukudru P.A. Parikh R.R. Park S. Park S. Pashaei A. Pereira G. Pham H.N. Pham T. Philip A.K. Pradhan J. Pradhan P.M.S. Pronk N.P. Puvvula J. Alavi S.N.R. Raggi C. Rahman M.A. Rahmani B. Rahmanian M. Ramasamy S.K. Ranabhat C.L. Rao S.J. Rashedi S. Rashid A.M. Redwan E.M.M. Rhee T.G. Rodrigues M. Rodriguez J.A.B. Sabet C.J. Sabour S. Saeed U. Sagoe D. Saleh M.A. Samuel V.P. Samy A.M. Saravanan A. Sawhney M. Sawyer S.M.M. Scarmeas N. Schlaich M.P. Schuermans A. Sepanlou S.G. Seylani A. Shafie M. Shah N.S. Shamim M.A. Shamshirgaran M.A. Sharfaei S. Sharifan A. Sharma A. Sharma M. Sheikh A. Shenoy R.R. Shetty P.K. Shibuya K. Shittu A. Shuval K. Siddig E.E. Silva D.A.S. Singh J.A. Smith A.E. Solanki R. Soliman S.S.M. Song Y. Soraneh S. Straif K. Szarpak L. Tabatabaei S.M. Tabche C. Tanwar M. Tat N.Y. Temsah M.-H. Thavamani A. Tran T.H. Trico D. Truyen T.T.T.T. Tyrovolas S. Udoh A. Ullah S. Vahabi S.M. Vahdati S. Vaithinathan A.G. Vakilpour A. Van Den Eynde J. Vinayak M. Weerakoon K.G. Wickramasinghe N.D. Wolde A.A. Wonde T.E. Xu S. Yang L. Yano Y. Yigit A. Yon D.K. Yu C. Yuan C.-W. Zastrozhin M. Zeariya M.G. Zhong C.C. Zhu B. Zhumagaliuly A. Zielinska M. Zyoud S.H. Kerr J.A. Vollset S.E. Gakidou E.
7 December 2024 Elsevier B.V.

The Lancet
2024 #404 Issue 10469 2278 - 2298 pp.

Background: Over the past several decades, the overweight and obesity epidemic in the USA has resulted in a significant health and economic burden. Understanding current trends and future trajectories at both national and state levels is crucial for assessing the success of existing interventions and informing future health policy changes. We estimated the prevalence of overweight and obesity from 1990 to 2021 with forecasts to 2050 for children and adolescents (aged 5–24 years) and adults (aged ≥25 years) at the national level. Additionally, we derived state-specific estimates and projections for older adolescents (aged 15–24 years) and adults for all 50 states and Washington, DC. Methods: In this analysis, self-reported and measured anthropometric data were extracted from 134 unique sources, which included all major national surveillance survey data. Adjustments were made to correct for self-reporting bias. For individuals older than 18 years, overweight was defined as having a BMI of 25 kg/m² to less than 30 kg/m² and obesity was defined as a BMI of 30 kg/m² or higher, and for individuals younger than 18 years definitions were based on International Obesity Task Force criteria. Historical trends of overweight and obesity prevalence from 1990 to 2021 were estimated using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression models. A generalised ensemble modelling approach was then used to derive projected estimates up to 2050, assuming continuation of past trends and patterns. All estimates were calculated by age and sex at the national level, with estimates for older adolescents (aged 15–24 years) and adults aged (≥25 years) also calculated for 50 states and Washington, DC. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were derived from the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of the posterior distributions of the respective estimates. Findings: In 2021, an estimated 15·1 million (95% UI 13·5–16·8) children and young adolescents (aged 5–14 years), 21·4 million (20·2–22·6) older adolescents (aged 15–24 years), and 172 million (169–174) adults (aged ≥25 years) had overweight or obesity in the USA. Texas had the highest age-standardised prevalence of overweight or obesity for male adolescents (aged 15–24 years), at 52·4% (47·4–57·6), whereas Mississippi had the highest for female adolescents (aged 15–24 years), at 63·0% (57·0–68·5). Among adults, the prevalence of overweight or obesity was highest in North Dakota for males, estimated at 80·6% (78·5–82·6), and in Mississippi for females at 79·9% (77·8–81·8). The prevalence of obesity has outpaced the increase in overweight over time, especially among adolescents. Between 1990 and 2021, the percentage change in the age-standardised prevalence of obesity increased by 158·4% (123·9–197·4) among male adolescents and 185·9% (139·4–237·1) among female adolescents (15–24 years). For adults, the percentage change in prevalence of obesity was 123·6% (112·4–136·4) in males and 99·9% (88·8–111·1) in females. Forecast results suggest that if past trends and patterns continue, an additional 3·33 million children and young adolescents (aged 5–14 years), 3·41 million older adolescents (aged 15–24 years), and 41·4 million adults (aged ≥25 years) will have overweight or obesity by 2050. By 2050, the total number of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity will reach 43·1 million (37·2–47·4) and the total number of adults with overweight and obesity will reach 213 million (202–221). In 2050, in most states, a projected one in three adolescents (aged 15–24 years) and two in three adults (≥25 years) will have obesity. Although southern states, such as Oklahoma, Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas, West Virginia, and Kentucky, are forecast to continue to have a high prevalence of obesity, the highest percentage changes from 2021 are projected in states such as Utah for adolescents and Colorado for adults. Interpretation: Existing policies have failed to address overweight and obesity. Without major reform, the forecasted trends will be devastating at the individual and population level, and the associated disease burden and economic costs will continue to escalate. Stronger governance is needed to support and implement a multifaceted whole-system approach to disrupt the structural drivers of overweight and obesity at both national and local levels. Although clinical innovations should be leveraged to treat and manage existing obesity equitably, population-level prevention remains central to any intervention strategies, particularly for children and adolescents. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

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Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Department of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Henry M Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
GBD Collaborating Unit, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Physiotherapy, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria
Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria
Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Nigeria
Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Technical Services Directorate, MSI Nigeria Reproductive Choices, Abuja, Nigeria
School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Public Health Foundation of India, Gandhinagar, India
Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Unit of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States
Department of Cardiology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, United States
Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
Department of Research and Development, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
Department of Internal Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Biostatistics, and Epidemiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
Clinical Epidemiology Center, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), St. Louis, MO, United States
Clinical Research Centre, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, Palestine
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States
Department of Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
Department of Geography, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
Department of Nuclear Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Department of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Department of Pediatrics, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Department of Biomedical Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan
Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, AnNajah National University, Nablus, Palestine
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Noncommunicable Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
College of Art and Science, Ottawa University, Surprise, AZ, United States
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
Department of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Department of Public Health, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia
Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Global Adolescent Health Group, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Department of Population Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
International Medical School, Management and Science University, Alam, Malaysia
Department of Neurosurgery, Houston, TX, United States
Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States
Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
Department of Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, MA, United States
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Health Policy and Oral Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Cardiac Primary Prevention Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Research Center for Rational Use of Drugs, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Pediatrics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Heart Failure Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States
Metabolomics Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Hypertension and Kidney Disease Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Department of Microbiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Global Health Neurology Lab, NSW Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Division of Cerebrovascular Medicine and Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States
Neurovascular Research Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States
Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States
Internal Medicine Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
General Medicine Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, United States
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Carolina Health Informatics Program, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
School of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India
Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
Department of Stomatology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States
Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Cambridge, MA, United States
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States
Cardiovascular Research Center, Boston, MA, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Radiology, Boston, MA, United States
School of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
Division of Cardiology, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Cancer Big Data Center, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea
Department of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Health Data Research UK, London, United Kingdom
Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technologies, Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universiário, Polytechnic and University Higher Education Cooperative, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal
Department of Public Health, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
Department of Health Systems Management, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
International Centre for Future Health Systems, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
School of Pharmacy and Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia
University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Administration, PGxAI, San Francisco, CA, United States
Sydney Medical School, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
Department of Research, Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhuj, India
Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Faculty of Science, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Department of Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Department of Medical, Surgical, and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy
Independent Consultant, South Plainfield, NJ, United States
Department of Cardiology, Hackettstown Medical Center, Hackettstown, NJ, United States
Newton Medical Center, Sparta, NJ, United States
Office of Institutional Analysis, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada
Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Almoosa College of Health Sciences, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
School of Public Health, Texila American University, Guyana, Guyana
Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
Department of Pediatrics, Texas A & M University, Dallas, TX, United States
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, IRCCS Pascale, Naples, Italy
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
Department of Epidemiology, Tehran, Iran
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC), Tehran, Iran
Department of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
Department of Internal Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Department of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus
Institute of Public Health, Berlin, Germany
Department of Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité Medical University Berlin), Berlin, Germany
Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutical Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria
Department of Midwifery, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States
Department of Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
Department of Life Sciences, Health and Healthcare Professions, Link Campus University, Rome, Italy
Health Services Research, Evaluation and Policy Unit, AUSL della Romagna, Ravenna, Italy
Department of Urban Public Health, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
Department of Endocrinology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA, United States
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Clinician Scientist Program, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tejgaon College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Department of Pharmacy, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
School of Allied Health, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia
Department of Medicine, MedStar Health, Washington, DC, United States
Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States
Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
School of Dentistry, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Clinical Legal Medicine, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
International Master Program for Translational Science, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
School of Pharmacy, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
Department of Physical and Medicine, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Barcelona, Spain
Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
Academic Department of Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Office of the Executive Director, Cephas Health Research Initiative Inc, Ibadan, Nigeria
The Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, United States
Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery Division, Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, United States
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, United States
Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal
College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom
College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Zanesville, OH, United States
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services, Hobart, TAS, Australia
Millennium Prevention, Inc., Westwood, MA, United States
School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
Department of International Health and Sustainable Development, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
Atchabarov Scientific-Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Medicine, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Center of Medicine and Public Health, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Geospatial Information Science and Engineering Hub, Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
Centre for Studies in Economics and Planning, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Northern Jiangsu Peoples Hospital, Yangzhou, China
Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Department of General Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Department of Cardiovascular Research, Methodist Hospital, Merrillville, IN, United States
Department of Medical Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, South Korea
Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States
Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
One Health Research Group, Universidad de Las Américas (University of the Americas), Quito, Ecuador
Department of Health Management, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi (Süleyman Demirel University), Isparta, Turkey
School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Department of Non-communicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
Department of Anatomy, Genetics and Biomedical Informatics, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Department of Maternal-Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, Australia
Digital Health and Informatics Directorate, Queensland Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Department of Physiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
National Cancer Registry, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
Department of Pathology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India
Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
Global Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Trivandrum, India
Department of Radiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Social Determinants of Health Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
Foundation for Liver Research, Foundation for Liver Research, London, United Kingdom
College of Applied and Natural Science, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somalia
Molecular Biology Unit, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan
Bio-Statistical and Molecular Biology Department, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan
College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq
Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States
National Dental Research Institute Singapore, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
Department of Dental Public Health, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
Institute for Research and Training in Medicine, Biology and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
Department of Surgery, Danang Family Hospital, Danang, Viet Nam
Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Department of Informatics and Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Maternal and Child Health Divisions, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh
School of Information, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States
Department of Physiology, University of Benin, Edo, Nigeria
Department of Physiology, Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria
Department of Applied Economics and Quantitative Analysis, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
Department of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
School of Population Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia
Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
Department of Internal Medicin

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Henry M Jackson School of International Studies
Department of Health Metrics Sciences
GBD Collaborating Unit
Department of Applied Mathematics
Department of Psychological Medicine
School of Medicine
Department of Surgery
Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center
Health Management and Economics Research Center
School of Medicine
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center
Department of Physiotherapy
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Physiotherapy
Department of Family and Community Health
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Academic Health System
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Department of Veterinary Medicine
Department of Medicine
Technical Services Directorate
School of Medicine and Psychology
Public Health Foundation of India
Institute of Endemic Diseases
Unit of Basic Medical Sciences
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute
Brody School of Medicine
Department of Cardiology
Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine
Feinberg School of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Division of Public Health Sciences
Department of Research and Development
Department of Surgery
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Biomedical Informatics
McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics
McGovern Medical School
Clinical Epidemiology Center
Clinical Research Centre
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Department of Bacteriology
Department of Geography
Department of Nuclear Medicine
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
School of Pharmacy
Department of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Department of Biostatistics
Institute of Public Health
Department of Family and Community Medicine
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences
Department of Pediatrics
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Quran and Hadith Research Center
Department of Pharmacology
Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics
Health Policy Research Center
Noncommunicable Disease Research Center
College of Art and Science
School of Life Sciences
Department of Public Health
Department of Public Health
Department of Forensic Medicine
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine
Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
Centre for Adolescent Health
Department of Paediatrics
Global Adolescent Health Group
Department of Population Medicine
International Medical School
Department of Neurosurgery
Houston Methodist Hospital
Department of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH)
T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Department of Health Policy and Oral Epidemiology
School of Public Health
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Division of General Internal Medicine
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center
Department of Pediatric Neurology
Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA)
School of Medicine
Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute
Cardiac Primary Prevention Research Center
Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center
Department of Cardiology
Department of Pediatric Cardiology
Digestive Diseases Research Institute
Department of Neurology
Research Center for Rational Use of Drugs
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
Heart Failure Research Center
Neuroscience Research Center
School of Medicine
Metabolomics Laboratory
Hypertension and Kidney Disease Laboratory
Department of Microbiology
Global Health Neurology Lab
Division of Cerebrovascular Medicine and Neurology
Department of Radiology
Neurovascular Research Laboratory
Department of Radiation Medicine
Internal Medicine Department
School of Medicine
Research Center for Social Determinants of Health
Student Research Committee
Department of Epidemiology
General Medicine Service
Department of Epidemiology
College of Medicine
Cancer Population Sciences Program
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences
Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences
Clinical Sciences Department
College of Medicine
Department of Medicinal Chemistry
School of Public Health Sciences
Al Shifa School of Public Health
Faculty of Health Sciences
Center for Nutrition and Health Research
Department of Nutrition
Department of Physical Education
Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research
School of Public Health
Carolina Health Informatics Program
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
School of Medicine
Temerty Faculty of Medicine
Department of Community Medicine
Fuwai Hospital
Department of Computer Science
Department of Stomatology
Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration
Division of Infectious Diseases
Program in Medical and Population Genetics
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Cardiovascular Research Center
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department of Radiology
School of Public Health and Emergency Management
Division of Cardiology
Department of Zoology and Entomology
Cancer Big Data Center
Department of Health Informatics
Health Data Research UK
Department of Genetics
Department of Biostatistics
Cardiovascular Medicine
Department of Chemical Sciences
Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S)
Department of Family Medicine and Public Health
Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technologies
Department of Public Health
Department of Health Systems Management
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care
Department of Psychosocial Science
School of Population Health
International Centre for Future Health Systems
Centre for Social Research in Health
School of Pharmacy and Charles Perkins Centre
University of Sydney
Faculty of Medicine and Health
Department of Administration
Sydney Medical School
Department of Public Health
Department of Research
Department of Community Medicine
Faculty of Science
Department of Medicine
Department of Medical
Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Department
Independent Consultant
Department of Cardiology
Newton Medical Center
Office of Institutional Analysis
Allied Health and Human Performance
Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics
Almoosa College of Health Sciences
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine
School of Public Health
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences
Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute
Department of Epidemiology
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center (NCDRC)
Department of Biology and Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences
Research Center of Neurology
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases
Department of Pharmacy
Department of Social Sciences
Institute of Public Health
Department of Surgery
Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutical Sciences
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Midwifery
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Department of Health Systems and Policy Research
Department of Life Sciences
Health Services Research
Department of Urban Public Health
Department of Dermatology
Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute
Department of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology
Department of Endocrinology
Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
Department of Cardiology
Department of Medicine
Clinician Scientist Program
Department of Health Research Methods
Department of Medicine
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Department of Pharmacy
Faculty of Kinesiology
School of Allied Health
Department of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Graduate School of Medicine
School of Dentistry
Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics
Department of Clinical Legal Medicine
Department of Psychology
Faculty of Medicine
Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care
International Master Program for Translational Science
School of Pharmacy
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition
Department of Physical and Medicine
Research and Development Unit
Department of Pediatrics
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Department of Biomedical Data Science
Department of Radiology
Academic Department of Surgery
Faculty of Dentistry
Office of the Executive Director
The Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery Division
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences
School of Nursing
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Medical Biochemistry
College of Health
College of Arts and Sciences
Department of Basic Medical Sciences
Department of Public Health
Public Health Service
Millennium Prevention
School of Health Sciences
Department of International Health and Sustainable Development
Atchabarov Scientific-Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Medicine
Center of Medicine and Public Health
Geospatial Information Science and Engineering Hub
Centre for Studies in Economics and Planning
School of Medicine and Dentistry
Department of Nutrition and Food Science
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Department of General Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Cardiovascular Research
Department of Medical Science
Department of Precision Medicine
Department of Family Medicine
Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene
Stomatological Hospital
Department of Psychiatry
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging
One Health Research Group
Department of Health Management
School of Medicine
Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Department of Population Health Sciences
Smidt Heart Institute
Department of Non-communicable Diseases and Mental Health
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology
Department of Anatomy
Department of Maternal-Child Nursing and Public Health
Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation
Digital Health and Informatics Directorate
Department of Medicine
Department of Physiology
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
University Centre Varazdin
National Cancer Registry
Department of Pathology
Department of Public Health Dentistry
Faculty of Medicine
Global Institute of Public Health
Department of Radiology
Social Determinants of Health Center
Student Research Committee
Foundation for Liver Research
College of Applied and Natural Science
Molecular Biology Unit
Bio-Statistical and Molecular Biology Department
College of Medicine
Health Systems and Policy Research Unit
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Department of Community Medicine
Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore
Department of Computer Science
National Dental Research Institute Singapore
Department of Dental Public Health
Department of Medical Engineering
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center
Institute for Research and Training in Medicine
Department of Surgery
Institute for Mental Health Policy Research
Department of Nephrology and Hypertension
Department of Radiology
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
Department of Informatics and Radiology
Maternal and Child Health Divisions
Department of Statistics
School of Information
Department of Physiology
Department of Physiology
Department of Applied Economics and Quantitative Analysis
Department of Psychiatry
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health
Department of Medicine
Department of Respiratory Medicine
Department of Epidemiology and Community Health
Department of Health Policy and Management
School of Nursing
School of Population Health
Centre for Fertility and Health
Department of Internal Medicin

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