APPLIED MODEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES-DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DRAINAGE SYSTEM OF TRANSBOUNDARY RIVER BASINS (on the example of the Talas river basin)
Mustafayev Z.S. Kozykeeva А.Т. Tursynbayev N.А. Kireychev L.V.
2021National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences
2021#5Issue 44977 - 83 pp.
Based on the climatic index of biological productivity of landscapes according to D.I. Shashko developed a mathematical model of the bioclimatic potential of the catchment area of a transboundary river basin with its complex arrangement in the form of a coefficient of ecological services. Given coefficient characterizes the potential for increasing the biological productivity index of landscapes, allowing the formation of ecological water demand and average long-term disposable water resources in the context of administrative districts for the provision of services for the reclamation of agricultural lands Basin of the transboundary Talas River. At the same time, within the framework of geomorphological schematization, determine the «export-import» of environmental services of water resources at the interstate level with equity participation, ensuring the creation of highly productive and environmentally sustainable hydro-agrolandscape systems in order to increase food security of the population living in the region. A mathematical model has been developed to substantiate the maximum permissible area of land reclamation, taking into account the water resources of transboundary river basins formed as a result of environmental services, where the relationship between the biological water requirements of the vegetation and soil cover of agricultural lands of the hydro-agrolandscape was used as a theoretical basis, it made it possible to determine maximum possible areas of irrigated land in the context of geomorphological schematization of the catchment area of the Talas river basin. Key words:.
Climate , Ecology , Index , Model , Potential , Productivity , Resource , River , Service , Water
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Kazakh National Agrarian University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Taraz State University named after M.Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan
FSBSI All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Melioration named after A.N. Kostyakov, Moscow, Russian Federation
Kazakh National Agrarian University
Taraz State University named after M.Kh. Dulati
FSBSI All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Melioration named after A.N. Kostyakov
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