Evaluation of tree species, Aésculus hippocastanum as a phytoremediator in conditions of artificial soil contamination


Mussina A. Baitasheva G. Rakhimova Z. Raimbekova B. Gubasheva B.E. Medeuova G. Baymurzina Z. Tynyshbek D.
July 2025University of Guilan

Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
2025#23Issue 3707 - 720 pp.

The article explores the potential use of Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut) as a phytoremediator under conditions of artificial soil contamination by heavy metals in an urban environment. The research was conducted in Almaty City, where a significant excess of the maximum permissible concentrations of heavy metals, particularly lead has been detected. The study involved growing horse chestnut seeds in soils with varying contamination levels and treating them with solutions of toxic metals (Pb, Cd, Hg, etc.). Morphological and anatomical changes in the plants were analyzed, and levels of physiological stress were assessed. The results confirmed the high ability of A. hippocastanum to accumulate heavy metals, making it a promising bioindicator and a practical tool for ecological restoration of urban areas.

Cadmium , Environmental safety , Heavy metals , Horse chestnut , Lead , Mercury , Phytoremediation , Soil pollution , Urbanization

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Kazakh National Womens Teacher Training University, Institute of Natural Science, Department of chemistry, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Kazakh National Womens Teacher Training University, Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
NJSC, Zhangir khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan

Kazakh National Womens Teacher Training University
Kazakh National Womens Teacher Training University
NJSC

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