Sociological analysis of public opinion on the construction of a nuclear power plant in Kazakhstan
Socjologiczna analiza opinii publicznej na temat budowy elektrowni jądrowej w Kazachstanie
Mussin B. Aitimova D. Sultangaziyeva G. Mussina Z. Kosherbayeva A.
2025Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Polityka Energetyczna
2025#28Issue 1151 - 172 pp.
The prospect of constructing a nuclear power plant (NPP) in Kazakhstan has been intermittently discussed since the mid-1990s. It was not until 2021 that the issue received significant governmental attention due to predictions of an imminent energy deficit. An information imbalance exists, with authorities presenting the NPP as the sole solution to potential energy shortages and economic stagnation. The Kazakh government has announced a national referendum to decide, highlighting the countrys leadership in uranium production and the need to advance its nuclear science. Despite these developments, significant concerns remain regarding the risks and consequences of building the NPP, as the public lacks sufficient information about the projects prospects and potential impacts. The population has more questions than answers, reflecting a need for comprehensive and accurate information from the state. Public engagement is essential for the successful implementation of the NPP project. The government has initiated public discussions and hearings to achieve consensus and address public concerns. These efforts are critical, as public support is necessary for the project. This study explores public awareness, transparency, and trust in the governments nuclear energy policy. It employs a sociological online survey to gauge public opinion and includes information from government materials, news articles, and a review of international experiences in nuclear energy. The findings underscore the importance of informed public engagement and transparent communication in successfully implementing nuclear energy projects in Kazakhstan.
energy security , nuclear policy , nuclear power plant , public awareness , public opinion
Text of the article Перейти на текст статьи
Institute of Management, Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
Almaty Technological University, Kazakhstan
Institute of Management
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Almaty Technological University
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026