Sustainable Waste Management in Japan: Challenges, Achievements, and Future Prospects: A Review
Moshkal M. Akhapov Y. Ogihara A.
September 2024Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Sustainability (Switzerland)
2024#16Issue 17
Japan is subject to global interest due to its waste management system, which aims for sustainability and is known for its efficiency. The purpose of this study is to examine Japan’s steps towards sustainable waste management practices and highlight its formation, achievements, problems, and prospects for the future. Through a comprehensive review of official governmental data and the academic literature, the main achievements—including extensive government initiatives such as proposing programs, plans, and legislation for sustainable waste management and encouraging public involvement in establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society (SMCS) and 3Rs—were defined. Thus, the state and the population alike take general measures to combat pollution. Looking at the future of waste management in Japan, the country continues to struggle despite all these efforts and impressive results. It is focusing on developing more sustainable and cost-effective solutions. This includes investing in new technologies, increasing efforts to reduce and recycle waste, and promoting environmental awareness.
3Rs , a Sound Material-Cycle Society (SMCS) , Japan , sustainable development , waste management
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Department of the Far East, Faculty of Oriental Studies, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
Department of Health Sciences and Social Welfare, Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, 359-1192, Japan
Department of the Far East
Department of Health Sciences and Social Welfare
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026