The influence of environmental factors on the health of the population of the Aktobe region
Moldayazova L. Zhapalakov B. Shagatayeva B. Kuatbaeva A. Baspakova A.
July 2024John Wiley and Sons Inc
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
2024#20Issue 41156 - 1165 pp.
This study investigates the impact of environmental factors on human health, including harmful substances, extreme temperatures, and air quality. The health status of the population in regions where many industries operate also depends on meteorological factors. The purpose of the study is to characterize and determine the influence of environmental factors (humidity, temperature, wind) and industries, including metal mining and processing regions, on the health of people in the Aktobe region, Republic of Kazakhstan. The study used general theoretical methods to analyze and systematize the results of the meteorological service of the Aktobe region and the experiments conducted by the branch of the National Centre of Expertise of the Committee of Sanitary and Epidemiological Control of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the Aktobe region in 2020 and 2021. Statistical data on the amount of chromium, lead, and nickel in the blood, and the morbidity rate of the population were analyzed. The studys findings indicate that residents in the Aktobe region experience hypothermia during winter at temperatures between −12 °C and −15 °C and humidity of 81%, and in summer overheating occurs at temperatures between +19.6 °C and +22.5 °C with humidity of 77%. These extreme temperature conditions disrupt the bodys heat exchange with the environment, affecting the respiratory and circulatory systems. Moreover, the predominantly windless conditions in the region affect the atmospheres self-cleaning ability, resulting in high levels of air pollution throughout the year. The findings can inform strategies to improve public health and prevent diseases in industrial regions. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2024;20:1156–1165. © 2023 SETAC.
Anthropogenic factors , Atmospheric pollution , Meteorological factors , Public health
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Scientific and Practical Center for Sanitary and Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring,”, Branch of the Republican State Enterprise on the Right of Economic Use “National Center for Public Health” of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
Department of Scientific Work, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
Scientific and Practical Center for Sanitary and Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology
Department of Scientific Work
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