Is corporate community involvement associated with poverty and income inequality? International evidence
Moldakulova D. Kim H.
2026Routledge
Applied Economics Letters
2026#33Issue 193 - 99 pp.
This study explores the relationship between economic conditions and corporate community involvement (CCI) across an international dataset of 7,926 firm-year observations from 33 countries during 2013–2019. We investigate whether and how poverty levels and income inequality within a country are associated with firms’ engagement in social welfare initiatives. Our findings suggest that firms are more active in community contributions in the presence of severe poverty and greater income inequality. Specifically, in developed countries, both factors are strongly linked to CCI, while in developing countries, CCI primarily correlates with income inequality. This research contributes to the literature by showing that firms adjust their ESG strategies based on country-specific economic conditions.
Corporate community involvement , Gini index , income inequality , poverty
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Bang College of Business, KIMEP University, Kazakhstan
School of Management and Economics, Handong Global University, South Korea
Bang College of Business
School of Management and Economics
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Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026