Tracking development assistance for health and for COVID-19: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 204 countries and territories, 1990–2050

Micah A.E. Cogswell I.E. Cunningham B. Ezoe S. Harle A.C. Maddison E.R. McCracken D. Nomura S. Simpson K.E. Stutzman H.N. Tsakalos G. Wallace L.E. Zhao Y. Zende R.R. Abbafati C. Abdelmasseh M. Abedi A. Abegaz K.H. Abhilash E.S. Abolhassani H. Abrigo M.R.M. Adhikari T.B. Afzal S. Ahinkorah B.O. Ahmadi S. Ahmed H. Ahmed M.B. Ahmed Rashid T. Ajami M. Aji B. Akalu Y. Akunna C.J. Al Hamad H. Alam K. Alanezi F.M. Alanzi T.M. Alemayehu Y. Alhassan R.K. Alinia C. Aljunid S.M. Almustanyir S.A. Alvis-Guzman N. Alvis-Zakzuk N.J. Amini S. Amini-Rarani M. Amu H. Ancuceanu R. Andrei C.L. Andrei T. Angell B. Anjomshoa M. Antonio C.A.T. Antony C.M. Aqeel M. Arabloo J. Arab-Zozani M. Aripov T. Arrigo A. Ashraf T. Atnafu D.D. Ausloos M. Avila-Burgos L. Awan A.T. Ayano G. Ayanore M.A. Azari S. Azhar G.S. Babalola T.K. Bahrami M.A. Baig A.A. Banach M. Barati N. Bärnighausen T.W. Barrow A. Basu S. Baune B.T. Bayati M. Benzian H. Berman A.E. Bhagavathula A.S. Bhardwaj N. Bhardwaj P. Bhaskar S. Bibi S. Bijani A. Bodolica V. Bragazzi N.L. Braithwaite D. Breitborde N.J.K. Breusov A.V. Briko N.I. Busse R. Cahuana-Hurtado L. Callander E.J. Cámera L.A. Castañeda-Orjuela C.A. Catalá-López F. Charan J. Chatterjee S. Chattu S.K. Chattu V.K. Chen S. Cicero A.F.G. Dadras O. Dahlawi S.M.A. Dai X. Dalal K. Dandona L. Dandona R. Davitoiu D.V. De Neve J.-W. de Sá A.R., Jr. Denova-Gutiérrez E. Dhamnetiya D. Dharmaratne S.D. Doshmangir L. Dube J. Ehsani-Chimeh E. El Sayed Zaki M. El Tantawi M. Eskandarieh S. Farzadfar F. Ferede T.Y. Fischer F. Foigt N.A. Freitas A. Friedman S.D. Fukumoto T. Fullman N. Gaal P.A. Gad M.M. Garcia-Gordillo M.A. Garg T. Ghafourifard M. Ghashghaee A. Gholamian A. Gholamrezanezhad A. Ghozali G. Gilani S.A. Glãvan I.-R. Glushkova E.V. Goharinezhad S. Golechha M. Goli S. Guha A. Gupta V.B. Gupta V.K. Haakenstad A. Haider M.R. Hailu A. Hamidi S. Hanif A. Harapan H. Hartono R.K. Hasaballah A.I. Hassan S. Hassanein M.H. Hayat K. Hegazy M.I. Heidari G. Hendrie D. Heredia-Pi I. Herteliu C. Hezam K. Holla R. Hossain S.J. Hosseinzadeh M. Hostiuc S. Huda T.M. Hwang B.-F. Iavicoli I. Idrisov B. Ilesanmi O.S. Irvani S.S.N. Islam S.M.S. Ismail N.E. Isola G. Jahani M.A. Jahanmehr N. Jakovljevic M. Janodia M.D. Javaheri T. Jayapal S.K. Jayawardena R. Jazayeri S.B. Jha R.P. Jonas J.B. Joo T. Joukar F. Jürisson M. Kaambwa B. Kalhor R. Kanchan T. Kandel H. Karami Matin B. Karimi S.E. Kassahun G. Kayode G.A. Kazemi Karyani A. Keikavoosi-Arani L. Khader Y.S. Khajuria H. Khalilov R. Khammarnia M. Khan J. Khubchandani J. Kianipour N. Kim G.R. Kim Y.J. Kisa A. Kisa S. Kohler S. Kosen S. Koteeswaran R. Koulmane Laxminarayana S.L. Koyanagi A. Krishan K. Kumar G.A. Kusuma D. Lamnisos D. Lansingh V.C. Larsson A.O. Lasrado S. Le L.K.D. Lee S.W.H. Lee Y.Y. Lim S.S. Lobo S.W. Lozano R. Magdy Abd El Razek H. Magdy Abd El Razek M. Mahdavi M.M. Majeed A. Makki A. Maleki A. Malekzadeh R. Manda A.L. Mansour-Ghanaei F. Mansournia M.A. Marrugo Arnedo C.A. Martinez-Valle A. Masoumi S.Z. Maude R.J. McKee M. Medina-Solís C.E. Menezes R.G. Meretoja A. Meretoja T.J. Mesregah M.K. Mestrovic T. Milevska Kostova N. Miller T.R. Mini G.K. Mirica A. Mirrakhimov E.M. Mohajer B. Mohamed T.A. Mohammadi M. Mohammadian-Hafshejani A. Mohammed S. Moitra M. Mokdad A.H. Molokhia M. Moni M.A. Moradi Y. Morze J. Mousavi S.M. Mpundu-Kaambwa C. Muriithi M.K. Muthupandian S. Nagarajan A.J. Naimzada M.D. Nangia V. Naqvi A.A. Narayana A.I. Nascimento B.R. Naveed M. Nayak B.P. Nazari J. Ndejjo R. Negoi I. Neupane Kandel S. Nguyen T.H. Nonvignon J. Noubiap J.J. Nwatah V.E. Oancea B. Ojelabi F.A.O. Olagunju A.T. Olakunde B.O. Olgiati S. Olusanya J.O. Onwujekwe O.E. Otoiu A. Otstavnov N. Otstavnov S.S. Owolabi M.O. Padubidri J.R. Palladino R. Panda-Jonas S. Park E.-C. Pashazadeh Kan F. Pawar S. Pazoki Toroudi H. Pereira D.M. Perianayagam A. Pesudovs K. Piccinelli C. Postma M.J. Prada S.I. Rabiee M. Rabiee N. Rahim F. Rahimi-Movaghar V. Hifz Ur Rahman M. Rahman M. Rahmani A.M. Ram U. Ranabhat C.L. Ranasinghe P. Rao C.R. Rathi P. Rawaf D.L. Rawaf S. Rawal L. Rawassizadeh R. Reiner R.C., Jr. Renzaho A.M.N. Reshmi B. Riaz M.A. Ripon R.K. Saad A.M. Sahraian M.A. Sahu M. Salama J.S. Salehi S. Samy A.M. Sanabria J. Sanmarchi F. Santos J.V. Santric-Milicevic M.M. Sathian B. Savic M. Saxena D. Sayyah M. Schwendicke F. Senthilkumaran S. Sepanlou S.G. Seylani A. Shahabi S. Shaikh M.A. Sheikh A. Shetty A. Shetty P.H. Shibuya K. Shrime M.G. Shuja K.H. Singh J.A. Skryabin V.Y. Skryabina A.A. Soltani S. Soofi M. Spurlock E.E. Stefan S.C. Szerencses V. Szocska M. Tabares-Seisdedos R. Taddele B.W. Tefera Y.G. Thavamani A. Tobe-Gai R. Topor-Madry R. Tovani-Palone M.R. Tran B.X. Tudor Car L. Ullah A. Ullah S. Umar N. Undurraga E.A. Valdez P.R. Vasankari T.J. Villafane J.H. Violante F.S. Vlassov V. Vo B. Vollmer S. Vos T. Vu G.T. Vu L.G. Wamai R.G. Werdecker A. Woldekidan M.A. Wubishet B.L. Xu G. Yaya S. Yazdi-Feyzabadi V. Yiǧit V. Yip P. Yirdaw B.W. Yonemoto N. Younis M.Z. Yu C. Yunusa I. Zahirian Moghadam T. Zandian H. Zastrozhin M.S. Zastrozhina A. Zhang Z.-J. Ziapour A. Zuniga Y.M.H. Hay S.I. Murray C.J.L. Dieleman J.L.
9 October 2021 Elsevier B.V.

The Lancet
2021 #398 Issue 10308 1317 - 1343 pp.

Background: The rapid spread of COVID-19 renewed the focus on how health systems across the globe are financed, especially during public health emergencies. Development assistance is an important source of health financing in many low-income countries, yet little is known about how much of this funding was disbursed for COVID-19. We aimed to put development assistance for health for COVID-19 in the context of broader trends in global health financing, and to estimate total health spending from 1995 to 2050 and development assistance for COVID-19 in 2020. Methods: We estimated domestic health spending and development assistance for health to generate total health-sector spending estimates for 204 countries and territories. We leveraged data from the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database to produce estimates of domestic health spending. To generate estimates for development assistance for health, we relied on project-level disbursement data from the major international development agencies online databases and annual financial statements and reports for information on income sources. To adjust our estimates for 2020 to include disbursements related to COVID-19, we extracted project data on commitments and disbursements from a broader set of databases (because not all of the data sources used to estimate the historical series extend to 2020), including the UN Office of Humanitarian Assistance Financial Tracking Service and the International Aid Transparency Initiative. We reported all the historic and future spending estimates in inflation-adjusted 2020 US$, 2020 US$ per capita, purchasing-power parity-adjusted US$ per capita, and as a proportion of gross domestic product. We used various models to generate future health spending to 2050. Findings: In 2019, health spending globally reached $8·8 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 8·7–8·8) or $1132 (1119–1143) per person. Spending on health varied within and across income groups and geographical regions. Of this total, $40·4 billion (0·5%, 95% UI 0·5–0·5) was development assistance for health provided to low-income and middle-income countries, which made up 24·6% (UI 24·0–25·1) of total spending in low-income countries. We estimate that $54·8 billion in development assistance for health was disbursed in 2020. Of this, $13·7 billion was targeted toward the COVID-19 health response. $12·3 billion was newly committed and $1·4 billion was repurposed from existing health projects. $3·1 billion (22·4%) of the funds focused on country-level coordination and $2·4 billion (17·9%) was for supply chain and logistics. Only $714·4 million (7·7%) of COVID-19 development assistance for health went to Latin America, despite this region reporting 34·3% of total recorded COVID-19 deaths in low-income or middle-income countries in 2020. Spending on health is expected to rise to $1519 (1448–1591) per person in 2050, although spending across countries is expected to remain varied. Interpretation: Global health spending is expected to continue to grow, but remain unequally distributed between countries. We estimate that development organisations substantially increased the amount of development assistance for health provided in 2020. Continued efforts are needed to raise sufficient resources to mitigate the pandemic for the most vulnerable, and to help curtail the pandemic for all. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

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Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Global Health Policy, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Health Policy and Management, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Department of Juridical and Economic Studies, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Department of Biostatistics, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus
Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia
Department of Botany, Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur, Kozhikode, India
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Research, Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines
Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Nepal Health Frontiers, Kathmandu, Nepal
Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Public Health, Public Health Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Virtual School of Medical Education & Management, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Australian Center for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq
Department of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research, National Institute of Nutrition, Tehran, Iran
Faculty of Medicine and Public Health, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Department of Medical Physiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
Department of Midwifery, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
Department of Public Health, The Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa, Jos, Nigeria
Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria
Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Murdoch Business School, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia
Health Information Management and Technology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Department of Midwifery, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran
Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia
Department of Economic Sciences, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia
Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia
Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia
Department of Health Services Management, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
Health Management and Economics Reasearch Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Cardiology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Management Department, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Institute of Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Health System Science Program, The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, NSW, Australia
Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Department of Psychology, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpandi, Pakistan
Health Management and Economics Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Department of Physiology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Physiology Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Public Health and Healthcare Management, Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Boston Childrens Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
Scientific Institute San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute University, Milan, Italy
University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Health System and Health Economics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Capella University, Minneapolis, MN, United States
Continuing Education-Grant Writing Academy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United States
School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
Badan Pusat Statistik (Central Bureau of Statistics), The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States
Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Department of Healthcare Management and Education, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Non-communicable Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Polish Mothers Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
Deputy of Research and Technology, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
T H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Center for Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Public & Environmental Health, University of The Gambia, Brikama, Gambia
Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Kotu, Gambia
School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Psychiatry, University of Munster, Munster, Germany
Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, NY, United States
School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, United States
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States
Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Pali, Pali, India
Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory, NSW Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
School of Business Administration, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, United States
Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Institute of Medicine, RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, IM Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
School of Public Health and Administration, Peruvian University Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Department of Microbiology & Infection Control, Medanta Medicity, Gurugram, India
Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Global Institute of Public Health, Thiruvananthapuram, India
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Department of Health Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Division of Public Health Science, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden
Higher School of Public Health, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
Department of Surgery, Clinical Emergency Hospital Sf Pantelimon, Bucharest, Romania
Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Sahib Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India
Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Department of Health Policy and Management, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Office of Institutional Analysis, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada
Reference Laboratory of Egyptian Universities-Cairo, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Cairo, Egypt
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
School of Nursing, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
School of Midwifery, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany
Institute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Center for Health Technology and Services Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Porto, Portugal
Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Faculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Târgu Mureș, Romania
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
Faculty of Business and Management, Universidad Autonóma de Chile (Autonomous University of Chile), Talca, Chile
Department of Radiology, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Department of Public Health, University of Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia
Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
Department of Epidemiology, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
Australia India Institute New Generation Network, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
UWA Public Policy Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Global Health and Population, TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Social and Public Health, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Bergen Center for Ethics and Priority Setting, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Medical Research Unit, Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University), Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (Indonesian Advanced College of Health Sciences), Institution of Public Health Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia
Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China
Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Santa Clara, CA, United States
School of Business, London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom
Department of Applied Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen
Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, India
Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal, India
Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, India
Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Department of Health Information Management, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania
School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Infectious Diseases Department, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Tabriz, Iran
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
Department of Economics, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia
Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Global Health, Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
Centre of Studies and Research, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
Department of Physiology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Urology Department, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States
Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital, Delhi, India
Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Health Economics Unit, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Health and Social Care Economics Group, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Department of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
School of Health, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Russian Institute for Advanced Study, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
Department of Public Health & Mortality Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia
School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
Jakarta, Indonesia
Microbiology & Molecular Cell Biology Department, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, United States
Kasturba Medical College, Udupi, India
CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain
Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Department of Health Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
HelpMeSee, New York, NY, United States
Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico
Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Department of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India
School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
School of Pharmacy, Taylors University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
Department of Medicine, University of Science Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia
School of Medical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia
Department of Professional and Medical Education, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, United States
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Mercer University, Macon, GA, United States
Radiology Department, Egypt Ministry of Health and Population, Mansoura, Egypt
Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of Health & Population, Aswan, Egypt
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
Mass Communication Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
General Surgery Department I, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Institución Tecnológica Colegio Mayor de Bolívar (Technological Institution College of Bolívar), Cartagena, Colombia
Health Policy and Population Research Center, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Joint Learning Network for Universal Coverage, Arlington, VA, United States
Department of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Department of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico
Neurology Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt
Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia
University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
Institute for Social Innovation, Skopje, North Macedonia
Health Policy and Management, Centre for Regional Policy Research and Cooperation Studiorum, Skopje, North Macedonia
Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, United States
Global Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Trivandrum, India
Womens Social and Health Studies Foundation, Trivandrum, India
Internal Medicine Programme, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
College of Dentistry, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq
Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh
Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Univeristy of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
Management and Leadership in Medical Education Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Health Services Management Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Department of Health Management, Policy, and Economics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
School of Economics, Univer

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Department of Health Metrics Sciences
Department of Global Health Policy
Department of Health Policy and Management
Nuffield Department of Medicine
Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health
The George Institute for Global Health
Department of Juridical and Economic Studies
Department of Surgery
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Department of Radiology
Department of Biostatistics
Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics
Department of Botany
Department of Laboratory Medicine
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies
Department of Health Management and Economics
National Institute of Health Research
Multiple Sclerosis Research Center
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center
Department of Environmental Health Engineering
Digestive Diseases Research Institute
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center
Department of Research
Department of Public Health
Nepal Health Frontiers
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Public Health
The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research
School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine
National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute
Virtual School of Medical Education & Management
Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Research Center
Department of Biosciences
Department of Epidemiology
Australian Center for Precision Health
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Department of Food and Nutrition Policy and Planning Research
Faculty of Medicine and Public Health
Department of Medical Physiology
Department of Clinical Pharmacy
Department of Midwifery
Department of Public Health
Department of Public Health
Geriatric and Long Term Care Department
Rumailah Hospital
Murdoch Business School
Health Information Management and Technology Department
Environmental Health Department
Forensic Medicine Division
Department of Pharmacy Practice
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Department of Midwifery
Institute of Health Research
Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences
Department of Health Policy Planning and Management
Department of Health Care Management and Economics
Department of Health Policy and Management
International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding
College of Medicine
Ministry of Health
Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies
Department of Economic Sciences
Research Group in Health Economics
National Health Observatory
Colombian National Health Observatory
Department of Health Services Management
Department of Pediatrics
Health Management and Economics Reasearch Center
Pharmacy Department
Cardiology Department
Department of General Surgery
Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics
Department of Statistics and Econometrics
Management Department
Institute of Global Health
Health System Science Program
Department of Health Policy and Administration
Department of Applied Social Sciences
Department of Psychology
Health Management and Economics Research Center
Student Research Committee
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center
Department of Physiology
Physiology Research Center
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
Public Health and Healthcare Management
Boston Childrens Hospital
Scientific Institute San Raffaele Hospital
University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology
Faculty of Allied Health Sciences
University Institute of Public Health
Department of Health System and Health Economics
School of Business
Center for Health Systems Research
Center for Nutrition and Health Research
School of Nursing and Health Sciences
Continuing Education-Grant Writing Academy
School of Public Health
Badan Pusat Statistik (Central Bureau of Statistics)
Discipline of Public Health Medicine
Department of Community Health and Primary Care
Department of Psychiatry
Department of Healthcare Management and Education
Health Human Resources Research Center
Non-communicable Disease Research Center
Health Policy Research Center
Unit of Biochemistry
Faculty of Business and Management
Department of Hypertension
Polish Mothers Memorial Hospital Research Institute
Deputy of Research and Technology
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health
Department of Ophthalmology
T H Chan School of Public Health
Center for Primary Care
Division of General Internal Medicine
Department of Public & Environmental Health
Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit
School of Public Health
Imperial College Business School
Department of Primary Care and Public Health
WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training
Department of Psychiatry
Department of Psychiatry
Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion
School of Global Public Health
Department of Medicine
Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy
Institute of Public Health
Department of Anatomy
Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine
School of Public Health
Department of Pharmacology
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory
Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology
Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
School of Business Administration
University of Genoa
Department of Epidemiology
Cancer Population Sciences Program
Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Department
Department of Psychology
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
Institute of Medicine
Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine
Department of Health Care Management
School of Public Health and Administration
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Internal Medicine Department
Argentine Society of Medicine
Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group
National School of Public Health
Clinical Epidemiology Program
Department of Microbiology & Infection Control
Department of Public Health
Department of Medicine
Global Institute of Public Health
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences
Department of Health Informatics
Graduate School of Medicine
Division of Public Health Science
Higher School of Public Health
Public Health Foundation of India
Indian Council of Medical Research
Department of Surgery
Department of Medical Clinic
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Health Policy and Management
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
Office of Institutional Analysis
Reference Laboratory of Egyptian Universities-Cairo
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department
School of Nursing
School of Midwifery
Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research
Institute of Gerontology
Department of Community Medicine
Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry
Center for Health Technology and Services Research
Center for Health Technology and Services Research
Department of Dermatology
Health Services Management Training Centre
Faculty of Health and Public Administration
Department of Applied Social Sciences
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
Department of Nephrology and Hypertension
Heart and Vascular Institute
Gillings School of Global Public Health
Faculty of Business and Management
Department of Radiology
Young Researchers and Elite Club
Department of Biology
Department of Public Health
Afro-Asian Institute
Health Systems and Policy Research
Department of Epidemiology
Australia India Institute New Generation Network
UWA Public Policy Institute
Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute
Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology
School of Medicine
Department of Clinical Medicine
Department of Global Health and Population
Department of Social and Public Health
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care
Center for International Health
Bergen Center for Ethics and Priority Setting
School of Health and Environmental Studies
Medical Research Unit
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (Indonesian Advanced College of Health Sciences)
Department of Zoology and Entomology
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy
Department of Neurology
Santa Clara
School of Business
Department of Applied Microbiology
Department of Microbiology
Kasturba Medical College
Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Manipal College of Dental Sciences
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Health Information Management
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Maternal and Child Health Division
Clinical Legal Medicine Department
School of Public Health
Sydney Medical School
Save Sight Institute
Department of Occupational Safety and Health
Department of Public Health
Infectious Diseases Department
Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Medicine
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Medicine
Tabriz
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition
Department of Economics
Department of Clinical Pharmacy
Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties
Institute of Comparative Economic Studies
Department of Global Health
Health Informatic Lab
Department of Computer Science
Centre of Studies and Research
Department of Physiology
Department of Pharmacology
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences
Urology Department
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Community Medicine
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center
Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center
Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health
Health Economics Unit
College of Medicine and Public Health
Health and Social Care Economics Group
Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases
Health Services Management Department
Sydney Eye Hospital
Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health
Department of Public Health
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center
Department of Health Education and Health Promotion
International Research Center of Excellence
Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care
School of Health
Department of Public Health
Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences
Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry
Russian Institute for Advanced Study
Health Promotion Research Center
Department of Population Studies
Department of Development Studies
Department of Public Health & Mortality Studies
Department of Public Health
Department of Preventive Medicine
Institute of Health Services Research
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine
School of Health Sciences
Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences
Department of Nursing and Health Promotion
Jakarta
Microbiology & Molecular Cell Biology Department
Kasturba Medical College
CIBERSAM
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies
Department of Anthropology
Faculty of Public Health
Department of Health Sciences
HelpMeSee
Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology
Department of Medical Sciences
Department of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
School of Pharmacy
School of Pharmacy
Department of Medicine
School of Medical Sciences
Department of Professional and Medical Education
Department of Biomedical Sciences
Radiology Department
Ophthalmology Department
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
Mass Communication Department
Environmental Health Research Center
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
General Surgery Department I
Institución Tecnológica Colegio Mayor de Bolívar (Technological Institution College of Bolívar)
Health Policy and Population Research Center
Joint Learning Network for Universal Coverage
Department of Midwifery
Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit
Department of Health Services Research and Policy
Department of Disease Control
Department of Dentistry
Neurology Unit
Breast Surgery Unit
School of Health Sciences
University of Helsinki
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit
University Centre Varazdin
Institute for Social Innovation
Health Policy and Management
Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation
Global Institute of Public Health
Womens Social and Health Studies Foundation
Internal Medicine Programme
Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease
College of Dentistry
Department of Information Technology
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Health Systems and Policy Research Unit
Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery
Management and Leadership in Medical Education Research Center
Health Services Management Research Center
Department of Health Management
School of Economics

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