THE EVOLUTION OF MIGRATORY MOVEMENTS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CENTRAL ASIA: MAIN STAGES, FACTORS AND CHARACTERISTICS (ACCORDING TO OFFICIAL RUSSIAN STATISTICS)

A EVOLUÇÃO DOS MOVIMENTOS MIGRATÓRIOS ENTRE A RÚSSIA E A ÁSIA CENTRAL: PRINCIPAIS ETAPAS, FATORES E CARACTERÍSTICAS (SEGUNDO ESTATÍSTICAS OFICIAIS RUSSAS)
Meshcheryakov K.Y. Abdigaliyeva D.
2022 Centro Universitario Curitiba - UNICURITIBA

Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual
2022 #1 Issue 34 352 - 370 pp.

Background: The article traces the evolution of migratory movements between Russia and Central Asia over the course of 30 years (from the collapse of the USSR to the present). Methods: In the course of the research, the authors simultaneously use the methods of historical science (the chronological approach, the principle of historicism, the historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods), political science (the comparative-political, systemic and structural, culturological approaches), and a statistical method. Results: The research creates a set of statistical data reflecting the number of people who came to Russia from Central Asia and left Russia in the opposite direction during the period 1991-2020. It estimates the total number, annual number, and number of immigrants and emigrants by country. Conclusion: The paper shows the main stages in the development of migratory movements between Russia and Central Asia, defines their geographical directions, and names the ethnic and social affiliation of migrants. Finally, it identifies the main reasons that provoke the migratory movements.

Central Asia , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Migrations , Russia’s Foreign Policy , Tajikistan , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan

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Department of Post-Soviet Studies, School of International Relations, Saint Petersburg State University, Russian Federation
National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan

Department of Post-Soviet Studies
National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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