Research into technology of fastening the mine workings in the conditions of unstable masses
Matayev A. Abdiev A. Kydrashov A. Musin A. Khvatina N. Kaumetova D.
2021Dnipro University of Technology
Mining of Mineral Deposits
2021#15Issue 378 - 86 pp.
Purpose. Determination of the rock stability along the strike of the mass, where the drift mining of the horizon-480 m is conducted, considering the possibility of using the improved types of supports in the conditions of the 10th Anniversary of Kazakhstan’s Independence mine at the Khromtau field with the substantiation of using the effective type of fastening that increases technical and technological, operational and economic indicators of the mine. Methods. Numerical modelling of the stress-strain state of the rock mass applied at the mine have been performed using the RS2 software in a two-dimensional formulation. The rock mass state, as well as the physical-mechanical properties of mine rocks are determined according to building codes and regulations (SNiP II-94-80), depending on the category of the rock stability. Findings. It has been revealed that the combined supports from rock bolts and shotcrete are the most rational type of fastening in the studied mine. The efficiency and prospects of using the combined supports have been determined, which en-sure a decrease in their material consumption and cost while increasing the reliability of mine workings and the labor productivity of miners. The use of combined support allows to increase the economy of materials for support by 1.7 times, as well as to increase the drifting rate by 1.6 times in comparison with the metal support. Originality. The paper proposes a new approach to substantiation of an effective fastening method by comparing t he costs when driving horizontal underground mine workings in the mining-and-geological conditions of the 10th Anniversary of Kazakhstan’s Independence mine. Practical implications. The research results can be used when planning mining operations, in particular, stable fastening methods at the 10th Anniversary of Kazakhstan’s Independence mine of the Khromtay deposit, as well as other mining en-terprises with similar mining-and-geological conditions.
Deposit , Drift , Metal support , Mine , Ore , Rock , Rock bolt
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Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, 100017, Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz State Mining University, Bishkek, 720001, Kyrgyzstan
Kokshetau University named after Shokan Ualikhanov, Kokshetau, 20000, Kazakhstan
Karaganda Technical University
Kyrgyz State Mining University
Kokshetau University named after Shokan Ualikhanov
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