A Comprehensive Overview of Co3O4 Nanoparticles: Solution Combustion Synthesis and Potential Applications


Mashan T.T. Hashami M. Bergeneva N.S. Nurmukhanbetova N.N. Beisebayeva A.S. Nazhipkyzy M. Mamatova G.U. Zhaxybayeva A.G.
June 2025Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

Nanomaterials
2025#15Issue 12

Co3O4 nanoparticles synthesized by solution combustion synthesis present a versatile platform for the development of porous nanostructures with tunable morphology and physicochemical properties. Synthesis conditions and parameters such as fuel type; fuel-to-oxidizer ratio and temperature control lead yielding; and Co3O4 NPs with fine particle size, surface area, and porosity result in enhancing their electrochemical and catalytic capabilities. This review evaluates present studies about SCS Co3O4 NPs to study how synthesis parameter modifications affect both surface morphology and material structure characteristics including porosity features, which make their improved performance ideal for lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. Moreover, the integration of dopants with carbon-based hybrid composites enhances material conductivity and stability by addressing both capacity fading and low electronic conductivity concerns. This review mainly aims to explore the significant relation between fundamental material design principles together with practical uses and provides predictions about future research advancements that aim to enhance the performance of Co3O4 NPs in next-generation energy and environmental technology applications.

batteries , Co3O4 nanoparticles , energy storage , solution combustion synthesis , supercapacitor

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Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov, Eurasian National University, Astana, 010008, Kazakhstan
Department of Chemical Physics and Material Science, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Institute of Higher Education Mirwais Khan Nika, Qalat, Zabul, 4001, Afghanistan
Institute of Combustion Problems, 172 Bogenbai Batyr Street, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan
UNESCO Chair in Sustainable Development, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan
Scientific Research Laboratory on Water Quality, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology of the Pedagogical Institute, Sh, Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, 76 Abai Street, Kokshetau, 020000, Kazakhstan
O.A. BaikonurovMining and Metallurgical Institute, Departament of Materials Science and Engineering Physics, Satbayev University, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan
Departament of Mathematical and Computer Modelling, International Information Technology University, 34/1 Manas Street, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan

Department of Chemistry
Department of Chemical Physics and Material Science
Department of Chemistry
Institute of Combustion Problems
UNESCO Chair in Sustainable Development
Scientific Research Laboratory on Water Quality
O.A. BaikonurovMining and Metallurgical Institute
Departament of Mathematical and Computer Modelling

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