trends in the dynamics of morbidity and mortality from hypertension in the republic of Kazakhstan from 2010 to 2019
Makhambetchin Y. Yessembekova A. Nurbakyttana A. Galayeva A. Arinova S.
January 2024Medpress
Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski
2024#52Issue 195 - 103 pp.
Aim: The purpose of the research is to study trends in the dynamics of morbidity and mortality from arterial hypertension in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010-2019. Materials and Methods: Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the study, a set of methods was used: analytical, graph-analytical, statistical, sociological, clinical and economic analysis, organizational experiment. Results: The survey of 318 hypertension patients highlighted a common profile: hypertensive men aged 45-59, smokers, alcohol drinkers, urban dwellers, married with children, industrially employed, physically active at their country house, and facing stress. Gender differences showed 74.4% of hypertensive women were over 50, while a fifth of men were under 45, with higher risk factors in men: smoking (1.87), alcohol (2.53), occupational hazards (2.76), and harsh climates (2.54). Conclusions: The analysis findings reveal noteworthy trends within the hypertension patient population in Kazakhstan. Despite a decline in hypertension prevalence and initial occurrences, along with reduced relative hospitalization rates between 2010 and 2019, mortality linked to hypertension-related causes and the occurrence of heart attacks have remained relatively steady in recent times.
arterial hypertension , gender , ischemia , patient , population , stroke
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Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Karaganda Medical University
Astana Medical University
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