Development And Research Of The Influence Of The Composition And Concentration Of Activators On The Strength Of Phosphorus Slag Binders
Mahambetova U. Nuranbayeva B. Estemesov Z. Sadykov P. Mamyrbayev O. Oralbekova D.
2021Technology Center
Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
2021#5Issue 6-11354 - 61 pp.
The paper discusses various ways of activating phosphorus slags by introducing additives for the development of phosphorus slag binders (PSB), replacing cement. Considering that pseudowollastonite is the main mineral of phosphorus slags and without activating components does not possess the binding properties necessary for the production of building materials based on them, we used compositions of small amounts of sodium hydroxide with alkali metal salts, the anions of which form poorly soluble compounds with calcium. When choosing activating components, scarce alkaline additives were replaced by waste from chemical plants, which allows a passing solution of their practical use and environmental problems. The strength at a sodium hydroxide content of 1–4 % after curing of slag samples of various batches was in the range of 50.0– 70.0 MPa. Samples of binders of normal hardening at the age of 28 days with a sodium hydroxide content of 0.5; 1.0, 2 and 4 % had the strength of 20.3; 35.4; 45.6; 55.8 MPa, respectively. The effect of the combined presence of alkali and salt is especially noticeable for small amounts of sodium hydroxide. Binders containing a composition of cement with salts under normal conditions and after curing showed a slightly lower strength than in an alkaline medium. With a constant cement content (4 %), the strength indicators increase with an increase in the proportion of the salt additive, reaching at 4 % its maximum value. The effect of the nature of activators on pH was determined. The data obtained indicate the advantages of using PSB and various industrial wastes with a low content of alkaline compounds in the production
cement , construction materials , phosphorus slag , phosphorus slag binders , sodium hydroxide
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Department of Design and ConstructionBaishev University, Bratev Zhubanovykh str.,302a, Aktobe, 030000, Kazakhstan
Department of Petroleum Engineering, Caspian University, Dostyk ave.,85A, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
Central Laboratory of Certification Tests Building Materials LLP – Tselsim, Ryskulova str.,95, Almaty, 050058, Kazakhstan
Deputy General Director in Science, Laboratory of Computer Engineering of Intelligent Systems, Institute of Information and Computational Technologies, Pushkina str.,125, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
Department of Cybersecurity, Information Processing and Storage, Satbayev University, Satpayev str.,22, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan
Department of Design and ConstructionBaishev University
Department of Petroleum Engineering
Central Laboratory of Certification Tests Building Materials LLP – Tselsim
Deputy General Director in Science
Department of Cybersecurity
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