COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT AND NEUROPSYCHIC HEALTH OF CHILDREN CONCEIVED BY ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Lokshin V.N. Ilmuratova S.K.H.
2022Bionika Media Ltd.
Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya (Russian Federation)
2022#2022Issue 1131 - 36 pp.
Objective: To carry out a systematic analysis of current publications on the assessment of a risk for neuropsychiatric disorders in children conceived by assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Materials and methods: This review includes an analysis of foreign articles found in the online databases Medline, PubMed, and Springer and published in the past 5 years. Results: Despite the encouraging results of studies on the long-term potential consequences of ART on the neuropsychiatric health of children, information is limited due to the presence of independent risk factors for nervous system diseases that are directly unrelated to reproductive technologies, such as multiple pregnancies, preterm birth, and no comparison group of children conceived spontaneously and born to mothers with a history of infertility. Conclusion: Considering the pace of development and introduction of up-to-date technologies in reproductology, it is necessary to further investigate the potential impact of ART on neuropsychiatric health, taking into account amendments for an adequate risk assessment. Neonatal nervous system diseases are probably more associated with multiple pregnancies and abnormal pregnancy and childbirth.
ART , attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder , autism , autism spectrum disorders , cerebral palsy , children , cognitive development , IVF , nervous system diseases , neurological disorders , offspring
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