Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific burden of diarrhoeal diseases, their risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990–2021, for 204 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Kyu H.H. Vongpradith A. Dominguez R.-M.V. Ma J. Albertson S.B. Novotney A. Khalil I.A. Troeger C.E. Doxey M.C. Ledesma J.R. Sirota S.B. Bender R.G. Swetschinski L.R. Cunningham M. Spearman S. Abate Y.H. Abd Al Magied A.H.A. Abd ElHafeez S. Abdoun M. Abera B. Abidi H. Aboagye R.G. Abtew Y.D. Abualruz H. Abu-Gharbieh E. Abukhadijah H.J. Aburuz S. Addo I.Y. Adekanmbi V. Adetunji C.O.O. Adeyeoluwa T.E. Adhikary R.K. Adnani Q.E.S. Adra S. Adzigbli L.A. Afolabi A.A. Afzal M.S. Afzal S. Agampodi S.B. Agide F.D. Ahinkorah B.O. Ahmad A. Ahmad S. Ahmed A. Ahmed A. Ahmed H. Ahmed S. Akinosoglou K. Akter E. Al Awaidy S. Alajlani M.M. Alam K. Albakri A. Albashtawy M. Aldhaleei W.A. Algammal A.M. Al-Gheethi A.A.S. Ali A. Ali S.S. Ali W. Alif S.M. Aljunid S.M. Al-Marwani S. Almazan J.U. Al-Mekhlafi H.M. Almustanyir S. Alqahatni S.A. Alrawashdeh A. Al-Rifai R.H. Alsabri M.A. Altaf A. Altirkawi K.A. Alvis-Guzman N. Alvis-Zakzuk N.J. Alyahya M.S.I. Al-Zyoud W.A. Amugsi D.A. Andrei C.L. Antoni S. Anuoluwa B.S. Anuoluwa I.A. Anwar S. Anwari P. Apostol G.L.C. Arabloo J. Arafat M. Aravkin A.Y. Areda D. Aregawi B.B. Aremu A. Arndt M.B. Asgedom A.A. Ashraf T. Athari S.S. Atreya A. Ayele F. Azadi D. Azhar G.S. Aziz S. Azzam A.Y. Babu G.R. Taghanaki P.B. Bahramian S. Balakrishnan S. Banik B. Bante S.A. Bardhan M. Bärnighausen T.W. Barqawi H.J. Barrow A. Basharat Z. Bassat Q. Bastan M.-M. Basu S. Bathini P.P. Behzadi P. Beiranvand M. Bello M.B. Bello O.O. Beloukas A. Beran A. Bhandari D. Bhardwaj P. Bhutta Z.A. Borhany H. Bouaoud S. Brauer M. Buonsenso D. Butt Z.A. Barsbay M.Ç. Cámera L.A. Capodici A. Castañeda-Orjuela C.A. Cenderadewi M. Chakraborty C. Chakraborty S. Chattu V.K. Chaudhary A.A. Chichagi F. Ching P.R. Chirinos-Caceres J.L. Chopra H. Choudhari S.G. Chowdhury E.K. Chu D.-T. Chukwu I.S. Chutiyami M. Cruz-Martins N. Dadras O. Dai X. Dandona L. Dandona R. Darcho S.D. Das J.K. Dash N.R. Delgado-Enciso I. Desye B. Devanbu V.G.C. Dhama K. Dhimal M. Diaz M.J. Do T.C. Dohare S. Dorostkar F. Doshi O.P. Doshmangir L. Dsouza H.L. Duraisamy S. Durojaiye O.C. Emar A.R. Ed-Dra A. Edinur H.A. Efendi D. Efendi F. Eghbali F. Ekundayo T.C. El Sayed I. Elhadi M. El-Metwally A.A. Elshaer M. Elsohaby I. Eltaha C. Eshrati B. Eslami M. Fahim A. Fakhradiyev I.R. Fakhri-Demeshghieh A. Farahmand M. Fasina F.O. Fasina M.M. Feizkhah A. Fekadu G. Ferreira N. Fetensa G. Fischer F. Fukumoto T. Fux B. Gadanya M.A. Gaihre S. Gajdács M. Galali Y. Gandhi A.P. Gautam R.K. Gebregergis M.W. Gebrehiwot M. Gebremeskel T.G. Getachew M.E. Getahun G.K. Getie M. Ghasemzadeh A. Ghazy R.M. Ghozy S. Gil A.U. Girmay A.A. Gizaw A.T.T. Golechha M. Goleij P. Gona P.N. Grada A. Guarducci G. Gudeta M.D. Gupta V.K. Habteyohannes A.D. Hadi N.R. Hamidi S. Hamilton E.B. Harapan H. Hasan M.K. Hasan S.M.M. Hasani H. Hasnain M.S. Hassan I.I. He J. Hemmati M. Hezam K. Hosseinzadeh M. Huang J. Huynh H.-H. Ibitoye S.E. Ikuta K.S. Ilesanmi O.S. Ilic I.M. Ilic M.D. Inamdar S. Isa M.A. Islam M.R. Islam S.M.S. Ismail N.E. Iwu C.D. Jacobsen K.H. Jahrami H. Jain A. Jain N. Jairoun A.A. Jakovljevic M. Yengejeh R.J. Javidnia J. Jayaram S. Jokar M. Jonas J.B. Joseph A. Joseph N. Jozwiak J.J. Kabir H. Hussein Kadir D.H. Kamal M.M. Kamal V.K. Kamireddy A. Kanchan T. Kanmodi K.K. Suthanthira Kannan S. Kantar R.S. Karami J. Karki P. Kasraei H. Kaur H. Keykhaei M. Khader Y.S. Khalilian A. Khamesipour F. Khan G. Khan M.J. Khan Z.A. Khanal V. Khatab K. Khatatbeh M.M. Khater A.M. Kheirallah K.A. Khidri F.F. Khosla A.A. Kim K. Kim Y.J. Kisa A. Kissoon N. Klu D. Kochhar S. Kolahi A.-A. Kompani F. Kosen S. Krishan K. Defo B.K. Kuddus M.A. Kuddus M. Kulimbet M. Kumar G.A. Kumar R. Kyei-Arthur F. Lahariya C. Lal D.K. Le N.H.H. Lee S.W. Lee W.-C. Lee Y.Y. Li M.-C. Ligade V.S. Liu G. Liu S. Liu X. Liu X. Lo C.-H. Lucchetti G. Lv L. Malhotra K. Malik A.A. Marasini B.P. Martorell M. Marzo R.R. Masoumi-Asl H. Mathur M. Mathur N. Mediratta R.P. Meftah E. Meto T.M. Meles H.N. Melese E.B. Mendoza W. Merati M. Meretoja T.J. Mestrovic T. Mettananda S. Minh L.H.N. Mishra V. Mithra P. Mohamadkhani A. Mohamed A.I. Mohamed M.F.H. Mohamed N.S. Mohammed M. Mohammed S. Monasta L. Moni M.A. Motappa R. Mougin V. Mubarik S. Mulita F. Munjal K. Munkhsaikhan Y. Naghavi P. Naik G. Nair T.S. Najmuldeen H.H.R. Nargus S. Davani D.N. Nashwan A.J. Natto Z.S. Nazri-Panjaki A. Takop Nchanji G. Ndishimye P. Ngunjiri J.W. Nguyen D.H. Nguyen N.N.Y. Nguyen V.T. Nigatu Y.T. Nikoobar A. Niranjan V. Nnaji C.A. Noman E.A. Noor N.M. Noor S.T.A. Nouri M. Nozari M. Nri-Ezedi C.A. Nugen F. Odetokun I.A. Ogunfowokan A.A. Ojo-Akosile T.R. Okeke I.N. Okekunle A.P. Olorukooba A.A. Olufadewa I.I. Oluwatunase G.O. Orish V.N. Ortega-Altamirano D.V. Ortiz-Prado E. Osuagwu U.L. Osuolale O. Ouyahia A. Padubidri J.R. Pandey A. Pandey A. Pando-Robles V. Pardhan S. Parikh R.R. Patel J. Patil S. Pawar S. Peprah P. Perianayagam A. Perna S. Petcu I.-R. Philip A.K. Polibin R.V. Postma M.J. Pourtaheri N. Pradhan J. Prates E.J.S. Pribadi D.R.A. Qasim N.H. Qazi A.S. Deepthi R. Radhakrishnan V. Rahim F. Rahman M. Rahman M.A. Rahmani S. Rahmanian M. Rahmanian N. Ramadan M.M. Ramasamy S.K. Ramazanu S. Rameto M.A.A. Ramteke P.W. Rana K. Ranabhat C.L. Rasella D. Rashidi M.-M. Rasouli-Saravani A. Rathish D. Rauniyar S.K. Rawaf S. Redwan E.M.M. Regmi A.R. Rengasamy K.R.R. Rezaei N. Rezaei N. Rezaeian M. Riad A. Rodrigues M. Rodriguez J.A.B. Roever L. Rohilla R. Ronfani L. Rony M.K.K. Ross A.G. Roudashti S. Roy B. Runghien T. Dhingra M.S. Saddik B.A. Sadeghi E. Safari M. Sahoo S.S. Sajadi S.M. Salami A.A. Saleh M.A. Kafil H.S. Samodra Y.L. Sanabria J. Sanjeev R.K. Sarkar T. Sartorius B. Sathian B. Satpathy M. Sawhney M. Schumacher A.E. Sebsibe M.A. Serban D. Shafie M. Shahid S. Shahid W. Shaikh M.A. Sham S. Shamim M.A. Shams-Beyranvand M. Shamshirgaran M.A. Shanawaz M. Shannawaz M. Sharifan A. Sharma M. Sharma V. Shenoy S.M. Sherchan S.P. Shetty M. Shetty P.H. Shiferaw D. Shittu A. Shorofi S.A. Siddig E.E. Silva L.M.L.R. Singh B. Singh J.A. Sinto R. Socea B. Soeters H.M. Sokhan A. Sood P. Soraneh S. Sreeramareddy C.T. Srinivasamurthy S.K. Srivastava V.K. Stanikzai M.H. Subedi N. Subramaniyan V. Sulaiman S.K. Suleman M. Swain C.K. Szarpak L. Sree Sudha T.Y. Tabatabaei S.M. Tabche C. Taha Z.M.-A. Talukder A. Tamuzi J.L. Tan K.-K. Tandukar S. Temsah M.-H. Thakali O. Thakur R. Thirunavukkarasu S. Thomas J. Thomas N.K. Ticoalu J.H.V. Tiwari K. Tovani-Palone M.R. Tram K.H. Tran A.T. Tran N.M. Tran T.H. Tromans S.J. Truyen T.T.T.T. Tumurkhuu M. Udoakang A.J. Udoh A. Ullah S. Umair M. Umar M. Unim B. Unnikrishnan B. Vahdati S. Vaithinathan A.G. Valizadeh R. Verma M. Verras G.-I. Vinayak M. Waheed Y. Walde M.T. Wang Y. Waqas M. Weerakoon K.G. Wickramasinghe N.D. Wolde A.A. Wu F. Yaghoubi S. Yaya S. Yezli S. Yiǧit V. Yin D. Yon D.K. Yonemoto N. Yusuf H. Zahid M.H. Zakham F. Zaki L. Zare I. Zastrozhin M. Zeariya M.G.M. Zhang H. Zhang Z.-J. Zhumagaliuly A. Zia H. Zoladl M. Mokdad A.H. Lim S.S. Vos T. Platts-Mills J.A. Mosser J.F. Reiner R.C., Jr. Hay S.I. Naghavi M. Murray C.J.L.
May 2025 Elsevier Ltd

The Lancet Infectious Diseases
2025 #25 Issue 5 519 - 536 pp.

Background: Diarrhoeal diseases claim more than 1 million lives annually and are a leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years. Comprehensive global estimates of the diarrhoeal disease burden for specific age groups of children younger than 5 years are scarce, and the burden in children older than 5 years and in adults is also understudied. We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to assess the burden of, and trends in, diarrhoeal diseases overall and attributable to 13 pathogens, as well as the contributions of associated risk factors, in children and adults in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. Methods: We used the Cause of Death Ensemble modelling strategy to analyse vital registration data, verbal autopsy data, mortality surveillance data, and minimally invasive tissue sampling data. We used DisMod-MR (version 2.1), a Bayesian meta-regression tool, to analyse incidence and prevalence data identified via systematic reviews, population-based surveys, and claims and inpatient data. We calculated diarrhoeal disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) as the sum of years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived with disability (YLDs) for each location, year, and age–sex group. For aetiology estimation, we used a counterfactual approach to quantify population-attributable fractions (PAFs). Additionally, we estimated the diarrhoeal disease burden attributable to the independent effects of risk factors using the comparative risk assessment framework. Findings: In 2021, diarrhoeal diseases caused an estimated 1·17 million (95% uncertainty interval 0·793–1·62) deaths globally, representing a 60·3% (50·6–69·0) decrease since 1990 (2·93 million [2·31–3·73] deaths). The most pronounced decline was in children younger than 5 years, with a 79·2% (72·4–84·6) decrease in diarrhoeal deaths. Global YLLs also decreased substantially, from 186 million (147–221) in 1990 to 51·4 million (39·9–65·9) in 2021. In 2021, an estimated 59·0 million (47·2–73·2) DALYs were attributable to diarrhoeal diseases globally, with 30·9 million (23·1–42·0) of these affecting children younger than 5 years. Leading risk factors for diarrhoeal DALYs included low birthweight and short gestation in the neonatal age groups, child growth failure in children aged between 1–5 months and 2–4 years, and unsafe water and poor sanitation in older children and adults. We estimated that the removal of all evaluated diarrhoeal risk factors would reduce global DALYs from 59·0 million (47·2–73·2) to 4·99 million (1·99–10·0) among all ages combined. Globally in 2021, rotavirus was the predominant cause of diarrhoeal deaths across all ages, with a PAF of 15·2% (11·4–20·1), followed by norovirus at 10·6% (2·3–17·0) and Cryptosporidium spp at 10·2% (7·03–14·3). In children younger than 5 years, the fatal PAF of rotavirus was 35·2% (28·7–43·0), followed by Shigella spp at 24·0% (15·2–37·9) and adenovirus at 23·8% (14·8–36·3). Other pathogens with a fatal PAF greater than 10% in children younger than 5 years included Cryptosporidium spp, typical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, and enterotoxigenic E coli producing heat-stable toxin. Interpretation: The substantial decline in the global burden of diarrhoeal diseases since 1990, particularly in children younger than 5 years, supports the effectiveness of health interventions such as oral rehydration therapy, enhanced water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure, and the introduction and scale-up of rotavirus vaccination. Targeted interventions and preventive measures against key risk factors and pathogens could further reduce this burden. Continued investment in the development and distribution of vaccines for leading pathogens remains crucial. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

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Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Center for Biostatistics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Urban Indian Health Institute, Seattle Indian Health Board, Seattle, WA, United States
School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
Department of Genetics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
Department of Clinical Governance and Quality Improvement, Aleta Wondo General Hospital, Aleta Wondo, Ethiopia
College of Pharmacy, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Department of Epidemiology, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Tropical Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Department of Medicine, University of Sétif Algeria, Sétif, Algeria
Department of Health, Sétif, Algeria
Department of Medical Microbiology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Department of Midwifery, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
Department of Nursing, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
Department of Biomedical Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Department of Nursing, Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Department of Clinical Sciences, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Clinical Sciences Department, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
College of Medicine, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
College of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Medical Research Center-Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Nursing & Midwifery Research Department (NMRD), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Department of Geriatric and Long Term Care, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Department of Therapeutics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States
Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States
Department of Microbiology, Edo State University Uzairue, Iyamho, Nigeria
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria
Department of Microbiology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria
Department of Anatomy, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria
Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Fisheries and Marine Bioscience, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh
Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Department of Public Health, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia
Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia
Technical Services Directorate, MSI Nigeria Reproductive Choices, Abuja, Nigeria
Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Public Health, Public Health Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of New Initiatives, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea
Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia
School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan
Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan
Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health (IDGPH), University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States
Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Unit of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece
Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Department of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
Middle East, Eurasia, and Africa Influenza Stakeholders Network, Muscat, Oman
Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Murdoch Business School, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia
Department of Medicine, Royal Jordanian Medical Services, Amman, Jordan
Department of Community and Mental Health, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States
Department of Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
Global Centre for Environmental Remediation, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan
Department of Geography, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
Amman, Jordan
Irbid, Jordan
Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Department of Parasitology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Department of Parasitology, Sanaa University, Sanaa, Yemen
Department of Emergency Medicine, Sanaa University, Sanaa, Yemen
College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Biostatics, Epidemiology, and Science Computing Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD, United States
Department of International Health, Baltimore, MD, United States
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Department, St. Christophers Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Research Centre for Health Sciences (RCHS), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Physics, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Lahore Business School, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Research Group in Health Economics, Universidad de Cartagena (University of Cartagena), Cartagena, Colombia
Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia
Department of Economic Sciences, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia
National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia
Department of Biomedical Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman, Jordan
Department of Maternal and Child Wellbeing, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya
Department of Cardiology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Department on Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland
Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences (CIRBSc), Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
School of Chemical and Life Sciences (SCLS), Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, Ottawa, ON, Canada
School of Medicine and Public Health, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, Philippines
Inter-Agency Committee on Environmental Health, Department of Health Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Eye Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Research Center of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Pediatrics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
College of Art and Science, Ottawa University, Surprise, AZ, United States
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Department of Midwifery, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Department of Environmental Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Department of Immunology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal
School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
Department of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
Department of Psychiatry, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
Laboratory Sciences Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
The World Bank, Washington, DC, United States
Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
ASIDE Healthcare, Lewes, DE, United States
Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt
Department of Population Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
QU Health Sector, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Social and Economic Survey Research Institute, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Department of Biostatistics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Department of Medical Informatics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Clinical Research Development Unit, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Heart Failure Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non Communicable Disease (PPNCD), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Vice Chancellery of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Division of Biological Sciences, Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology, Chennai, India
Manna Institute, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Health Policy and Oral Epidemiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of The Gambia, Banjul, Gambia
Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
Biology & Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
Alpha Genomics Private Limited, Islamabad, Pakistan
Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Universitat de Barcelona (University of Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Scientific Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Pediatric Infectious Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Students Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Childrens Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Academics, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gurgaon, India
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Hyderabad, India
Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods, Iran
Infectious Disease Research Department, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Medical Genomics Research Department, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
National AIDS Reference Center of Southern Greece, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Centre for Global Child Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Centre of Excellence in Women & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
Division of Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
Internal Medicine Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Immunology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas of Sétif, Sétif, Algeria
Faculty of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas of Sétif, Sétif, Algeria
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Saadna Abdenour, Sétif, Algeria
School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS (Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic IRCCS), Rome, Italy
Global Health Research Institute, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Catholic University of Sacred Heart), Rome, Italy
School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Board of Directors, Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Department of Health Management (Direzione Sanitaria), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Health Science, SantAnna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy
Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud (National Institute of Health), Bogota, Colombia
Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
College of Public Health, Medical, and Veterinary Sciences, Townsville, QLD, Australia
James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
Department of Public Health, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
Department of Biotechnology, Adamas University, Kolkata, India
Institute for Skeletal Aging & Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
State Disease Investigation Laboratory, Animal Resources Development Department, Agartala, India
Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India
Department of Biology, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Division of Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States
Department of Public Health, Administration, and Social Sciences, Cayetano Heredia University, Lima, Peru
Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, India
Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, India
School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
The Interdisciplinary Research Group on Biomedicine and Health, VNU International School (VNUIS), Hanoi, Viet Nam
Faculty of Applied Sciences, VNU International School (VNUIS), Hanoi, Viet Nam
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria
Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technologies, Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politecnico e Universitario (Polytechnic and University Higher Education Cooperative), Vila Nova de Famalicao, Portugal
Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
Department of Biostatistics, New Delhi, India
Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima, Mexico
Department of Research, State Cancerology Institute of Colima, IMSS-BIENESTAR, Colima, Mexico
Department of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chennai, India
Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, India
Research Department, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Department of Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Department of General Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Faculty of Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Department of Epidemiology, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
South Plainfield, NJ, United States
Department of Health Policy and Management, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Department of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs and Management, Manipal, India
Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal, India
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Mangalore, India
Faculty of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India
Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Department of Pediatrics, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Higher School of Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco
School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (University of Science Malaysia), Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
Department of Pediatric Nursing, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Indonesia Hospital, Depok, Indonesia
Advanced Nursing Department, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States
College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
Department of Cardiology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Department of Animal Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas, Dallas, TX, United States
Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
Cancer Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
Department of Oral Biology, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Scientific and Technological Park, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Atchabarov Scientific-Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Medicine, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Animal Production and Health Division (EMPRES), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
Charité University Berlin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité University Medical Center Berlin), Berlin, Germany
Institute of Public Health, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité University Medical Center Berlin), Berlin, Germany
Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Department of Pharmacy, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Department of Nursing, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Department of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus
Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
Department of Pathology, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitória, Brazil
Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria
Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria
Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Department of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
Department of Food Technology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
Department of Statistics, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
Department of Business Administrations, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India
Department of Pharmacology, Indore Institute of Pharmacy, Indore, India
Department of Reproductive and Family Health, Axum College of Health Science, Axum, Ethiopia
College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Department of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Institute of Health Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Department of Public Health, Menelik II Medical and Health Science College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Family and Community Medicine Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
Departments of Radiology and Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Department of Informatics and Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Country Office, World Health Organization (WHO), Astana, Kazakhstan
Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
Department of Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran
Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Department of Urban Public Health, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Derm

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Department of Health Metrics Sciences
Department of Global Health
Department of Applied Mathematics
School of Health Systems and Public Health
Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Department of Epidemiology
Center for Biostatistics
Urban Indian Health Institute
School of Medicine
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging
Department of Genetics
Department of Clinical Governance and Quality Improvement
College of Pharmacy
Department of Epidemiology
Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics Department
Tropical Health Department
Department of Medicine
Department of Health
Department of Medical Microbiology
Department of Midwifery
Department of Biology
Laboratory Technology Sciences Department
Department of Nursing
Department of Family and Community Health
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Institute of Health Research
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Department of Biomedical Science
Department of Public Health
Department of Nursing
Department of Clinical Sciences
Clinical Sciences Department
College of Medicine
University of Sharjah
Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy
College of Pharmacy
Medical Research Center-Academic Health System
Nursing & Midwifery Research Department (NMRD)
Department of Geriatric and Long Term Care
Department of Therapeutics
Institute of Public Health
Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology
School of Medicine
Sydney Medical School
School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
Centre for Social Research in Health
School of Population Health
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Department of Family Medicine
Department of Microbiology
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health
Department of Microbiology
Department of Anatomy
Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology
Department of Veterinary Medicine
Department of Health Promotion and Education
Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology
College of Medicine
Faculty of Public Health
Department of Fisheries and Marine Bioscience
Research School of Population Health
Department of Public Health
Center of Excellence in Higher Education for Pharmaceutical Care Innovation
Technical Services Directorate
Department of Life Sciences
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Public Health
Department of New Initiatives
Department of Health Education and Health Promotion
School of Public Health
School of Nursing and Midwifery
School of Life Sciences
Department of Medical Biochemistry
Department of Health and Biological Sciences
Department of Natural Sciences
Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine
Department of Pharmacy Practice
Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health (IDGPH)
Institute of Endemic Diseases
Unit of Basic Medical Sciences
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute
Department of Biosciences
Department of Biological Sciences
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases
Maternal and Child Health Division
Department of Communicable Diseases
Middle East
Faculty of Pharmacy
Murdoch Business School
Department of Medicine
Department of Community and Mental Health
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Department of Bacteriology
Global Centre for Environmental Remediation
Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment
Department of Zoology
Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology
Department of Geography
Institute of Health and Wellbeing
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine
International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding
Amman
Irbid
Department of Medicine
Department of Parasitology
Department of Parasitology
Department of Emergency Medicine
College of Medicine
Ministry of Health
Department of Medicine
Biostatics
Department of Medicine
Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science
Department of International Health
Johns Hopkins University
Department of Allied Medical Sciences
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Public Health
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Department
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology
University Institute of Public Health
Research Centre for Health Sciences (RCHS)
Department of Physics
Lahore Business School
Research Group in Health Economics
Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies
Department of Economic Sciences
National Health Observatory
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Department of Maternal and Child Wellbeing
Department of Cardiology
Department of General Surgery
Department on Immunization
Department of Immunization
Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences (CIRBSc)
School of Chemical and Life Sciences (SCLS)
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
School of Medicine and Public Health
Inter-Agency Committee on Environmental Health
Health Management and Economics Research Center
School of Medicine
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center
Department of Ophthalmology
Eye Research Center
Research Center of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Department of Pediatrics
College of Pharmacy
College of Art and Science
School of Life Sciences
College of Medicine and Health Sciences
Department of Midwifery
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Department of Environmental Health
Department of Immunology
Department of Forensic Medicine
School of Medical Laboratory Sciences
Department of Public Health
Department of Clinical Pharmacy
Department of Psychiatry
Laboratory Sciences Department
The World Bank
Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
ASIDE Healthcare
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Population Medicine
QU Health Sector
Social and Economic Survey Research Institute
Department of Biostatistics
Department of Medical Informatics
Clinical Research Development Unit
School of Medicine
Heart Failure Research Center
Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non Communicable Disease (PPNCD)
Vice Chancellery of Health
Division of Biological Sciences
Manna Institute
Miller School of Medicine
Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH)
T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Department of Health Policy and Oral Epidemiology
Department of Public and Environmental Health
Department of Epidemiology
Division of Pulmonary
College of Medicine
Biology & Emerging Pathogens Institute
Alpha Genomics Private Limited
Barcelona Institute for Global Health
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center
Department of Scientific Research
Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA)
Pediatric Infectious Disease Research Center
Department of Immunology
Students Scientific Research Center (SSRC)
Childrens Medical Center
School of Medicine
Digestive Diseases Research Institute
Research Center for Immunodeficiencies
Department of Neurology
Sina Hospital
Department of Academics
Department of Clinical Pharmacology
Department of Microbiology
Infectious Disease Research Department
Medical Genomics Research Department
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center
Department of Veterinary Microbiology
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Department of Biomedical Sciences
National AIDS Reference Center of Southern Greece
School of Medicine
School of Nursing and Midwifery
School of Public Health
Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine
School of Public Health
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Department of Pharmacology
Centre for Global Child Health
Temerty Faculty of Medicine
Centre of Excellence in Women & Child Health
Division of Women and Child Health
Internal Medicine Department
Social Determinants of Health Research Center
School of Medicine
Student Research Committee
Department of Immunology
Department of Health
Department of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine
School of Population and Public Health
Department of Pediatrics
Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health
Global Health Research Institute
School of Public Health Sciences
Al Shifa School of Public Health
Faculty of Health Sciences
Department of Internal Medicine
Board of Directors
Department of Health Management (Direzione Sanitaria)
Interdisciplinary Research Center for Health Science
Colombian National Health Observatory
Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group
College of Public Health
James Cook University
Department of Public Health
Department of Biotechnology
Institute for Skeletal Aging & Orthopedic Surgery
State Disease Investigation Laboratory
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Biology
Division of Infectious Diseases
Department of Public Health
Centre for Research Impact & Outcome
Department of Community Medicine
School of Public Health
The Interdisciplinary Research Group on Biomedicine and Health
Faculty of Applied Sciences
Department of Paediatric Surgery
Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technologies
Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S)
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care
Public Health Foundation of India
Department of Biostatistics
Indian Council of Medical Research
School of Medicine
Department of Research
Department of Environmental Health
Chettinad Hospital & Research Institute
Division of Pathology
Research Department
Institute of Occupational
Department of Medicine
Department of General Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Department of Epidemiology
College of Nursing and Health Sciences
South Plainfield
Department of Health Policy and Management
Immunology Research Center
Drug Applied Research Center
Department of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs and Management
Kasturba Medical College
Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Faculty of Science and Humanities
Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
Lerner Research Institute
Higher School of Technology
School of Health Sciences
Department of Pediatric Nursing
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Advanced Nursing Department
Faculty of Medicine
Houston Methodist Hospital
College of Public Health and Health Informatics
Department of Clinical Pathology
Department of Cardiology
Faculty of Pharmacy
Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health
Department of Animal Medicine
Department of Pediatrics
Department of Bacteriology and Virology
Cancer Research Center
Department of Oral Biology
Scientific and Technological Park
Atchabarov Scientific-Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Medicine
Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control
Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases
Animal Production and Health Division (EMPRES)
Charité University Berlin
Institute of Public Health
Department of Social Medicine and Epidemiology
Guilan Road Trauma Research Center
Department of Pharmacy
Department of Nursing
Department of Public Health
Department of Social Sciences
Department of Dermatology
Department of Pathology
Department of Community Medicine
Department of Community Medicine
Institute of Applied Health Sciences
Department of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research
Department of Food Technology
Department of Statistics
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
Department of Business Administrations
Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine
Department of Pharmacology
Department of Reproductive and Family Health
College of Medicine and Public Health
Department of Nursing and Health Sciences
Department of Public Health
Department of Health
Institute of Health Science
Department of Epidemiology
Department of Public Health
Department of Medical Laboratory Science
Family and Community Medicine Department
Departments of Radiology and Neurosurgery
Department of Radiology
Department of Informatics and Radiology
Country Office
Department of Nursing
Department of Health Systems and Policy Research
Department of Genetics
Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Department of Urban Public Health
Department of Derm

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