Utilization of SiO2 Nanoparticles in Developing Superhydrophobic Coatings for Road Construction: A Short Review


Kydyrbay N. Zhazitov M. Abdullah M. Toktarbay Z. Tezekbay Y. Duisebayev T. Toktarbaiuly O.
July 2025Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

Molecules
2025#30Issue 13

The application of superhydrophobic (SH) coatings in road construction has attracted growing attention due to their potential to improve surface durability, reduce cracking, and enhance skid resistance. Among various materials, SiO2 nanoparticles have emerged as key components in SH coatings by contributing essential surface roughness and hydrophobicity. This review paper analyzes the role of SiO2 nanoparticles in enhancing the water-repellent properties of coatings applied to road surfaces, particularly concrete and asphalt. Emphasis is placed on their influence on road longevity, reduced maintenance, and overall performance under adverse weather conditions. Furthermore, this review compares functionalization techniques for SiO2 using different hydrophobic modifiers, evaluating their efficiency, cost effectiveness, and scalability for large-scale infrastructure. In addition to highlighting recent advancements, this study discusses persistent challenges—including environmental compatibility, mechanical wear, and long-term durability—that must be addressed for practical implementation. By offering a critical assessment of current approaches and future prospects, this short review aims to guide the development of robust, high-performance SH coatings for sustainable road construction.

anti-icing properties , asphalt and concrete coatings , mechanical stability of coatings , nano-silica application , pavement durability , road construction , self-cleaning surfaces , SiO2 nanoparticles , superhydrophobic coatings , UV resistance , water-repellent coatings

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Renewable Energy Laboratory, National Laboratory Astana (NLA), Nazarbayev University, Kabanbay Batyr 53, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Geography, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, 13 Dostyk Ave., Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan

Renewable Energy Laboratory
Department of Chemistry

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