System of Monitoring and Response to Public Health Emergencies of sanitary-epidemiological Character in the CIs Countries

Система мониторинга и реагирования на чрезвычайные ситуации в области общественного здравоохранения санитарно-эпидемиологического характера в странах СнГ
Kutyrev V.V. Shcherbakova S.A. Karnaukhov I.G. Kas’yan Zh.A. Shiyanova A.E. Gorbunov V.A. Kras’ko A.G. Leshkevich A.L. Fedorovich E.V. Semizhon P.A. Rustamova L.M. Petkevich A.S. Erubaev T.K. Ayazbaev T.Z. Turegeldieva D.A. Kovaleva G.G. Berdiev S.K. Usenbaev N.T. Kazybaeva Zh.S.
2022 Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute

Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii
2022 Issue 3 95 - 106 pp.

The most important component of strengthening the potential for responding to biological threats both at the national and interstate levels is the formation of a unified system for monitoring and responding to emergencies (ES) of sanitary-epidemiological nature in the CIS territory. The aim of the work was to review the systems for monitoring and responding to emergencies of sanitary-epidemiological character in the CIS countries by the example of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic, to characterize the main areas of international cooperation on countering biological threats and coordinating international response measures in the CIS countries. Materials and methods. Information and analytical materials provided by organizations responsible for epidemiological surveillance and control in the CIS countries, Internet sources, and publications were used for the study. Results and discussion. The organization and functioning of the systems for monitoring and responding to emergencies in the CIS countries is a state function. It includes, as a rule, the national, regional (sub-national) and territorial (local) levels, which have horizontal and vertical connections. The legal framework is made up of documents of the legislative level. Interdepartmental interaction in response to emergencies is carried out both at the republican level and in administrative territories; the basis for interaction is the integrated planning of preventive and anti-epidemic measures and the functioning of the relevant organizational structures on an ongoing basis. Since 2015, with the support of the Government of the Russian Federation, programs have been implemented aimed at assisting partner countries in the implementation of the International Health Regulations (2005) in order to increase national response capacity and form a unified sanitary-epidemiological emergency response system in the CIS countries. The main areas of collaboration are strengthening the material and technical base and human resources of specialized institutions and scientific cooperation. As a result of the program implementation, a unified system for monitoring and prompt response to emergencies in the field of public health of sanitary-epidemiological nature has essentially been formed in the CIS countries to date, uniting more than 15 specialized institutions from 8 CIS countries.

emergency situation , epidemiological surveillance , provision of sanitary-epidemiological welfare , sanitary protection of the territory

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Russian Research AntiPlague Institute “Microbe”, Saratov, Russian Federation
Plague Control Center, Moscow, Russian Federation
Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus
Republican Center of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Minsk, Belarus
National Scientific Center for Particularly Dangerous Infections named after M. Aikimbaev, Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan
Republican Center for Quarantine and Particularly Dangerous Infections, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Russian Research AntiPlague Institute “Microbe”
Plague Control Center
Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology
Republican Center of Hygiene
National Scientific Center for Particularly Dangerous Infections named after M. Aikimbaev
Republican Center for Quarantine and Particularly Dangerous Infections

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