KANDAS AND DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN KAZAKHSTAN
КАНДАСЫ И ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Kurganskaya V.D. Shaukenova Z.K. Dunaev V.Yu. Abrakhmatova G.A.
2024Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
Acta Biomedica Scientifica
2024#9Issue 267 - 79 pp.
Background. In demographic processes, a significant place is occupied by such a type of immigration as the return of representatives of the indigenous population to the mother state. Many states, including Kazakhstan, adopt special programs aimedatadaptingimmigrantsto thehostsociety. However, theintegration ofkandas (fellow countrymen) into Kazakh society is not always painless for both the repatriates themselves and the local population. The aim ofthe study. To justify the needfor a pragmatic approachto immigration in modern Kazakhstan, taking into account new risks and challenges. Materials and methods. The methodology for studying social phenomena andinteractions in concept is basedon classicalapproaches: the theory ofstructural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, conflicttheory, the theory ofcommunicative action. To collect primary social information, qualitative and quantitative methods of sociology were used: statistical information analysis, focus groups, interviews, questionnaires. Results. The resettlement of ethnic Kazakhs from far- and near-abroad countries and their settlement in Kazakhstan affect the change in the demographic structure of the regional population. On the one hand, mostly young people of active, working age arrive, who can contribute to the economic development of the country. On the other hand, not all immigrants have the working qualifications necessary for a particular region. The conditions of turbulent social processes and complicated geopolitical situation require a pragmatic approach to immigration, which takes into account education, profession and other characteristics of immigrants. Conclusion. Resettlement processes in manpower-surplus areas require special attention from the authorities. Itis necessary to lookatresettlement processes as a tool for solving socio-economic problems. First of all, these objectives include improving the well-being of the local population living in these regions and reducing risks and challenges for the state.
adaptation , conflicts , ethnic groups , immigration , integration , kandas
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Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the Science Committee, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurmangazy str. 29, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Ave. 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan
Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev, Baytursynova str. 126/1, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan
Institute for Philosophy
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev
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