Distribution of artificial radionuclides in particle-size soil fractions


Kunduzbayeva A. Kabdyrakova A. Mendubayev A. Panitskiy A. Larionova N. Baklanov V.
December 2026Nature Research

Scientific Reports
2026#16Issue 1

Experimental studies were carried out to evaluate the efficiency of fractional separation of radioactively contaminated soils with respect to gamma-emitting 137Cs and 241Am. The research was conducted using samples from radiation-hazardous objects (craters) located at the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site and resulted from ground and excavation nuclear explosions. The most appropriate parameter reflecting the distribution pattern of artificial radionuclides 137Cs and 241Am across soil fractions resulting from nuclear blasts is the enrichment factor (Ef). Dry fractional separation can be recommended as a promising method for the decontamination of soils contaminated with cesium.

137Cs , 241Am , Fractional separation , Radioactive waste , Radioactively contaminated soils , Semipalatinsk nuclear test site

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Branch Office ‘Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology’ of the NNC RK, Kurchatov T., Kazakhstan
National Nuclear Center, Kurchatov T., Kazakhstan
Branch Office ‘Institute of Atomic Energy’ of the NNC RK, Kurchatov T., Kazakhstan

Branch Office ‘Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology’ of the NNC RK
National Nuclear Center
Branch Office ‘Institute of Atomic Energy’ of the NNC RK

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Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026