Current view on diagnostic methods and risk factors of post-intubation laryngeal stenosis in pediatric patients

儿童患者插管后喉狭窄的诊断方法与危险因素研究现状
Современный взгляд на методы диагностики и факторы риска постинтубационного стеноза гортани у детей
Kozbakov A.S. Do K. Sagandykova N.S. Bekpan A.Zh. Autalipov D.Kh. Shcherbakov D.A. Pryanikov P.D. Mushenko V.A. Baurzhan M.B. Mashekova A.S.
2025 All-Russian Federation of the Specialists in Head and Neck Diseases

Head and Neck Russian Journal
2025 #13 Issue 2 156 - 165 pp.

Laryngeal injury is a very common complication after intubation, especially in children. It carries a great economic burden for parents and the medical system and greatly disrupts the child’s physical and social development. Treatment of chronic post-intubation complications is time-consuming and resource-intensive and may end up unsuccessful even after many years. To prevent the development of laryngeal stenosis in children after intubation, careful evaluation of the risk factors leading to soft tissue scarring is necessary. Our goal was to analyze the literature on the incidence of post-intubation laryngeal injuries in children and the underlying risk factors. We reviewed the literature on post-intubation laryngeal complications available in the following databases: Clinicalkey, PubMed, PubMed Central, UptoDate, and Embase. According to the collected data, we categorized all factors into patientrelated and procedure-related. However, all risk factors have a low level of evidence, which requires additional studies in the future.

laryngotracheal stenosis , pediatric airway , risk factors , subglottic stenosis

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“University Medical Center” Corporate Fund, 46 Syganak str., Astana, Kazakhstan
“Atrimed” LLC MC, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Scientific Research Institute of Balneology and Medical Rehabilitation, Astana, Kazakhstan
Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan

“University Medical Center” Corporate Fund
“Atrimed” LLC MC
Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital
Scientific Research Institute of Balneology and Medical Rehabilitation
Nazarbayev University

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