COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION TOOLS IN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF CHINA AND KAZAKHSTAN

Konysbek A. Urazymbetov B. Yessentemirova A. Nechayeva Y. Kozhirova S. Shaimerdenova Z.
2025 LLC CPC Business Perspectives

Problems and Perspectives in Management
2025 #23 Issue 2 814 - 825 pp.

This study examines the role of public administration tools in special economic zones (SEZs) in China and Kazakhstan. The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of public administration tools in SEZs of both countries, focusing on governance models, regulatory frameworks, investment incentives, and their impact on economic performance. The methodology includes a review of the historical development and current practices of SEZs in both nations, especially comparing the special economic zones of Shenzhen and Astana. This involves analyzing governance structures, tax incentives, and policies impacting FDI and technology transfer using both qualitative and quantitative data. The study concludes that the effectiveness of public administration tools in SEZs depends on governance structures and alignment with national economic goals, highlighting the need for flexible governance models to maximize the economic benefits of SEZs. Findings indicate that China’s decentralized governance was a key factor in its significant and rapid economic growth, providing an example for Kazakhstan to study further and potentially implement, as it grants more decision-making autonomy to local SEZ authorities. The key recommendations are that the adaptivity of public administration strategies plays a vital role in fostering the efficiency of SEZs and attracting high technological industries for Kazakhstan.

development , industrial development , investments , preferences , public management tools , special economic zones

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Academy of Public Administration, Kazakhstan
Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary
Faculty of Law, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan
Department of Political Science, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kazakhstan
Center for Chinese Studies, Institute of Oriental Studies, Kazakhstan
Department of Law, Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kazakhstan

Academy of Public Administration
Corvinus University of Budapest
Faculty of Law
Department of Political Science
Center for Chinese Studies
Department of Law

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