The End of the 19th and the Beginning of the 20th Century an Overvıew Turkistanian Religious and Enlightenment Literature (Saryami, Muhayyir, Hazini Example)

19. YÜZYILIN SONU VE 20. YÜZYILIN BAŞINDAKİ TÜRKİSTAN DİNÎ-MAARİFÎ EDEBİYATINA BİR BAKIŞ (SERYÂMÎ, MUHAYYİR, HAZİNÎ ÖRNEĞİ)
Khasanov N. Kydyr T. Tadzhi̇Yev K.
2022 Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University

Turk Kulturu ve Haci Bektas Veli - Arastirma Dergisi
2022 Issue 101 187 - 209 pp.

It is known from historical sources that one of the biggest threats to the Turkic people was Tsarist Russian imperialism in the 19th to the beginning of 20th centuries. Due to the invasion policy of the Tsarist imperialism, the Turkic people in general suffered from losses in many fronts, i.e. their spiritual, cultural, artistic, religious, and national lifestyles. It has not been easy for the Turks of Central Asia to bear the burden of this difficult fate. They have undergone extensive historical and at the same time disastrous tests in order to preserve their national identity. This historical process has been a heavy blow especially for the Turks who protect the light of faith in their hearts, live together with their national values and stick to their traditions. Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Karakalpaks, Nogais, Tatars, Azerbaijanis and other descendants of Turkish nation have passed through a difficult historical path. On the one hand, the peoples revolts against the tyranny of the Tsar, on the other hand, the uprisings against the tyranny of the local khans and lords, the activities of the ingenious artists who tried to awaken the nation against them, the poets and writers of the period were not indifferent to all these, and they showed their own reactions and contributions. The poets and writers of this period wrote works against the Tsar and Soviet imperialism on the way to freedom. They knew very well that the only way to save the country from these impasses was science and education. For this reason, above all, by fighting ignorance, they encouraged the people to become enlightened, to abandon bad customs and develop in every way. Among the representatives of Turkestan religious education literature in the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, together with the wise poets such as Azim Hāce, Meczub Nemenganī, Molla Yoldaş Hilveti, Nizami Hokandi, who were influenced by Pir-i Turkistan Ahmad al-Yasawīs views and Yasawism, Molla Yusuf Seryamī, Muhammedkul Muhayyir, Hazinī Hokandi, we can see that poets, like us, continue their activities in the life of literature and art. They took a deep place in the hearts of the people of literature and people by writing works on religious-mystical subjects. A general evaluation will be made on the life and works of the three literary figures mentioned in the study.

Education , Hazinī , Muhayyir , Religion , Seryamī , Turkistan

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Özbekistan Bilimler Akademisi, Taskent, Uzbekistan
M. Avezov Edebiyat ve Sanat Enstitüsü, Almati, Kazakhstan
M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Özbekistan Bilimler Akademisi
M. Avezov Edebiyat ve Sanat Enstitüsü
M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University

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