Exploring sociolinguistic attitudes among multilingual youth in Kazakhstan


Вивчення соціолінгвістичних поглядів серед багатомовної молоді в Казахстані
Khamit A. Dauletkeldyyeva A. Kuntugankyzy A. Abidin A.
2024Uzhhorod National University

Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series Physics
2024Issue 552929 - 2938 pp.

Relevance. This study explores the complex interplay between the Kazakh and Russian languages in Kazakhstan, examining how these languages coexist and interchange at individual and societal levels due to their paradigmatic, vertical linguistic relationships stored in native speakers consciousness. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to conduct a sociolinguistic investigation into the sociolinguistic attitudes of Kazakhstani youth in a multilingual environment. Methodology. The research employed a sociological survey using a closed-ended questionnaire for data collection, which was then analyzed and modeled. The study was based on a comprehensive sociolinguistic survey of 96 students aged 17-20 from the Kazakh departments of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University and Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University. For the first time, a comparative analysis of language attitudes among Kazakh youth was conducted. Results. The findings reveal the nature of their sociolinguistic attitudes at micro and macro-social levels. The analysis shows that the Russian language exerts significant influence on language loyalty and attitudes. Within the context of Kazakh-Russian bilingualism, Kazakh youth tend to symbolize their native language, indicating a transformation in their linguistic consciousness driven by socio-global mechanisms. While Russian serves a functional and instrumental role, the native Kazakh language holds communicative and personal significance for them. Conclusions. The practical application of this research is to contribute towards promoting linguistic purity, raising linguistic consciousness, and strengthening the social significance of the Kazakh language among the nation’s youth. Copyright

bilingualism , language code , language policy , micro-society , purity of language

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M. Narikbayev KAZGUU University, 8 Korgalzhyn Highway, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., Astana, 010008, Kazakhstan
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, 8 Abai Ave., Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
Yessenov University, 32 Md., Аktаu, 130000, Kazakhstan

M. Narikbayev KAZGUU University
L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Yessenov University

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