CALCULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC DAMAGE CAUSED BY CURRENT SYSTEMS OF SOLID WASTE MOVEMENT IN OIL PRODUCTION
Kerimbekova Z.M. Tashimova A.A. Issayev G.I. Ibragimova E.K. Makhambetov M.Z.
2024National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences
2024#2024Issue 4131 - 142 pp.
In our country, oil and gas production among industrial sectors is considered to be at high risk from an environmental point of view. An increase in the amount of petroleum products leads to a decrease in the quality indicator of nature and a deterioration in the health of local people. The main types of environmental pollution in the field area and the reasons for their occurrence are identified. Hydrocarbons and impurities released into the atmosphere by the wind in the drilling of oil wells, in the production process and during accidents can pollute the environment and land, dangerous to humans, plants, as well as animals. The analysis of the currently existing methods for calculating harmfulness was carried out. The need to improve the waste management system, which includes organizational measures to control the formation of waste, control over their collection and storage, disposal and neutralization, is indicated. The impact of waste generated in the process of work on the environment will be minimized only if the principles of collection, storage, export, disposal and disposal of all types of waste are observed. The main factors for determining the amount of damage are the area, depth of contamination and concentration of petroleum products, which are determined on the basis of laboratory analyzes carried out on the basis of land survey materials and current regulatory and methodological documents. Reports on the determination of environmental damage in case of emergency spills of oil and petroleum products, solid waste in production are given.
accidental spills , environmental damage , oil and gas production , oil-contaminated soil , solid waste
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M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
K.А. Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan
K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
K.А. Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
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