DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERIMENTAL ENERGY COMPLEX BASED ON A BOILER PLANT WITH AN AUTOMATED BURNER FOR ITS ENERGY USE
Kassym R. Bakhtiyar B. Tokmoldayev A. Tursunbayeva G. Korobkov M. Issakhanov M. Manapova G. Mergalimova A. Baimukhanbetov A.
2024Technology Center
Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
2024#6Issue 8(132)56 - 65 pp.
The object of the study is a sustainable energy complex designed to convert biomass and livestock waste into thermal energy. The problem being solved is the reduction of environmental pollution in the agricultural sector of Republic of Kazakhstan through effective waste management. The complex includes a biofuel production plant, a biogas synthesis plant, and an optimized heat generator in the form of a biogasfired hot water boiler. The problem being solved is the need to use renewable energy sources that reduce the impact of agricultural waste on the environment while providing a reliable source of energy. Existing biogas technologies are often inefficient, especially in the processing of various agricultural wastes, and require innovation to meet the unique needs of rural farms. The main result of the study was the creation of an experimental biogaspowered heat generator with a capacity of 21.9 kW. The complex successfully recycles waste by producing biogas, which feeds a hot water boiler, providing thermal energy and reducing dependence on traditional fuels. Laboratory tests have confirmed the high efficiency of the biogas system, and optimal fermentation parameters have been determined for the effective production of biogas. The results show that the thermophilic operating mode (52–55 °C) ensures maximum biogas output, and the modular design of the system and the lowpressure gas tank increase practicality for small and medium farms. The complex offers an environmentally friendly solution by converting biomass into energy, which can be used in agricultural enterprises with access to organic waste. This innovative system not only promotes sustainability but also enhances energy independence for rural communities
agricultural waste management , biogasproduction , biomass utilization , renewable energy sources , thermal energy generation , waste recycling
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Department of Science and Innovation University of Jaen, Campus, Las Lagunillas s/n, Jaen, 23071, Spain
Department of Thermal Power Engineering, Kazakhstan
Department of Motor Vehicles and Life Safety, Kazakhstan
Department of Electrical Equipment Operating, Kazakhstan
Department of Thermal Power Engineering Gumarbek Daukeyev Almaty University of Power Engineering and, Telecommunications, Baytursynuli ave., 126/1, Almaty, 010011, Kazakhstan
Department of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Kazakhstan
Department of Information and Communication Technology, Kazakhstan
ALT University, Shevchenko str., 97, Almaty, 050013, Kazakhstan
S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Zhenis ave., 62, Astana, 010011, Kazakhstan
Department of Science and Innovation University of Jaen
Department of Thermal Power Engineering
Department of Motor Vehicles and Life Safety
Department of Electrical Equipment Operating
Department of Thermal Power Engineering Gumarbek Daukeyev Almaty University of Power Engineering and
Department of Energy and Electrical Engineering
Department of Information and Communication Technology
ALT University
S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University
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