An Approach for Clustering of Seismic Events using Unsupervised Machine Learning


Karmenova M. Tlebaldinova A. Krak I. Denissova N. Popova G. Zhantassova Z. Ponkina E. Györök G.
2022Budapest Tech Polytechnical Institution

Acta Polytechnica Hungarica
2022#19Issue 57 - 22 pp.

New and effective approaches for the analysis of seismic data make it possible to identify the distribution of earthquakes helping further to assess frequency of occurrence any associated risks. This paper proposes an effective approach for detecting areas with increased spatial density of seismic events and zoning territories on the map based on the Density-based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise algorithm (DBSCAN algorithm). The validity of the choice of this clustering algorithm is explained by the fact that the DBSCAN algorithm can detect clusters of complex shapes including geographical coordinates. This study uses seismic data from the seismic catalog of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2011 to 2021 inclusive. Finally, the clusters detected over a certain period of time allowed for the presentation of a spatial model of the distribution of earthquakes and the detection of areas with increased spatial density on the map. In general, the results of the study were also compared and well associated with the general map of the seismic zoning of the Republic of Kazakhstan showing reliable results of clustering based on density. In addition, the architecture of intelligent information and the analytical system for analyzing seismic data is based on the proposed approach.

clustering , data analysis , data mining , DBSCAN algorithm , DBSCAN algorithm’s parameters determination , intelligent information and analytical system , machine learning

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D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, School of Information Technology and Intellectual Systems, A. K. Protazanov Str. 69, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 070004, Kazakhstan
S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan Str. 55, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 070004, Kazakhstan
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Str. 60, Kyiv, 01033, Ukraine
D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, A. K. Protazanov Str. 69, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 070004, Kazakhstan
Altai State University, Lenin Ave. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russian Federation
Óbuda University, Alba Regia Technical Faculty, Budai út 45, Székesfehérvár, H-8000, Hungary

D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University
S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University
Altai State University
Óbuda University

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