Mathematical literacy and its influencing factors: A decade of research findings (2015-2024)
Kappassova S. Abylkassymova A. Bulut U. Zykrina S. Zhumagulova Z. Balta N.
2025Modestum LTD
Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education
2025#21Issue 7
This systematic review investigates recent empirical research on mathematical literacy, focusing on real-life problem-solving, instructional methods, influencing factors, and assessment practices. Drawing from 37 peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2024, the review synthesizes findings related to frequently studied constructs, targeted mathematical domains, educational levels, and the effectiveness of various pedagogical interventions. The results indicate that mathematical literacy, achievement, and problem-solving are the most commonly examined outcomes, with algebra and geometry being the most frequently addressed content areas. Instructional approaches such as realistic mathematics education, problem-based learning, and STEM-integrated models consistently show positive impacts on students’ mathematical literacy. However, students continue to struggle with context-based problem formulation and interpretation. Cognitive factors such as executive function and self-efficacy, along with contextual variables like socio-economic status and language proficiency, significantly influence student outcomes. The review also highlights gaps in assessment practices and the need for improved teacher training. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed to support the development of mathematical literacy as a key 21st century competency.
assessment , instructional methods , mathematical literacy , problem-solving , real-life mathematics , systematic review
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Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX, United States
Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan
National Academy of Education named after Y. Altynsarin, Astana, Kazakhstan
SDU, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
University of the Incarnate Word
Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools
National Academy of Education named after Y. Altynsarin
SDU
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