Social Policy Model for Improving the Demographic Situation in Kazakhstan
Kangalakova D.M. Ilyas A. Turdalina S.K.
2023Institute of Economics Committee of Science MSHE RK
Economy: strategy and practice
2023#18Issue 1196 - 209 pp.
Among the long-term factors in developing the countrys economy and its regions is the development of human capital. However, the countrys human capital has a different level of physical and mental development. In this regard, the study of social policy is most relevant to improve the demographic situation in the country. The article considers the main tasks of the demographic development of Kazakhstan in recent years in connection with the level of social policy development. The issue of the effectiveness of social policy is particularly important for Kazakhstan, which is associated with the inevitability of population aging and the rapid increase in the burden on the able-bodied population, as well as a decrease in the number of young people and the number of women at the peak of fertility. This entails a decrease in the population in the future. The purpose of this article is to develop social policy mechanisms to improve the demographic situation in the country. The development of social infrastructure-education, healthcare, culture, sports, and other similar systems-could improve the demographic situation in Kazakhstan. The research method is a systematic and integrated approach that can develop recommendations in social policy to increase the population. The results of the study cover recommendations for social services and the development of social infrastructure. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the use of this material in textbooks, and the practical significance lies in the use of recommendations by authorities.
Economics , Kazakhstan , Social Infrastructure , Social Policy , Social Services , Strategy
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Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK, 28 Shevchenko Str., Almaty, A25K1B0, Kazakhstan
Almaty Technological University, 100 Tole bi Str, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan
Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK
Almaty Technological University
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