Genetic engineering contribution to developing cyanobacteria-based hydrogen energy to reduce carbon emissions and establish a hydrogen economy


Kamshybayeva G.K. Kossalbayev B.D. Sadvakasova A.K. Kakimova A.B. Bauenova M.O. Zayadan B.K. Lan C.-W. Alwasel S. Tomo T. Chang J.-S. Allakhverdiev S.I.
7 February 2024Elsevier Ltd

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
2024#54491 - 511 pp.

Growing concerns over greenhouse gas emissions and energy insecurity caused by the depletion of conventional fuels have led to a search for sustainable fuel alternatives. As an alternative energy carrier, hydrogen (H2) is particularly attractive as only water is released during combustion. The process of H2 production from genetically engineered phototrophic microorganisms through biophotolysis leads the way to solve energy shortages. Genetically engineered cyanobacteria species are potential candidates due to their superior properties for reducing greenhouse gases and using solar energy as an energy source. The review discusses the mechanisms and enzymes involved in H2 production by cyanobacteria and applications of genetic engineering. A critical analysis of the fundamental issues attributed to the technical advancement of photobiological cyanobacteria-based H2 production is provided, as well as the perspectives for future research to reduce carbon dioxide emissions through the creation of waste-free technology.

Biohydrogen , Cyanobacteria , Hydrogenase , Nitrogenase , Photosystem

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Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Geology and Oil-Gas Business Institute Named after K. Turyssov, Satbayev University, Almaty, 050043, Kazakhstan
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Chung-Li, 32003, Taiwan
College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 12372, Saudi Arabia
Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, 407, Taiwan
Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy, Tunghai University, Taichung, 407, Taiwan
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya Street 35, Moscow, 127276, Russian Federation
Institute of Basic Biological Problems, FRC PSCBR RAS, Pushchino, 142290, Russian Federation
Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, 34353, Turkey

Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
College of Science
Department of Physics
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy
Department of Chemical Engineering
K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology
Institute of Basic Biological Problems
Faculty of Science
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences

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