Voices of Dissent: A Comparative Study of Aitys(h) in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
Kalkamanova A. Otkulbek Kyzy A.
2025Verlag Ferdinand Schoningh
Central Asian Affairs
2025#12Issue 129 - 56 pp.
Aitys(h) remains an essential tradition in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, blending artistic expression with social critique. Aitys(h) provides a tradition-sanctioned avenue for aqyns to voice public concerns, challenge authority, and influence social discourse. However, government influence and self-censorship define its boundaries, especially in Kazakhstan, where increased state funding has altered the traditions dynamics. Despite these constraints, aqyns occasionally voice direct criticism and demand accountability from authorities, underscoring the subversive potential of aitys(h). Drawing on Foucaults concept of discursive power, this study explores how aqyns balance critique and conformity, with audience engagement reinforcing their influence. Kyrgyz aqyns engage in broader societal critique, while Kazakh performances tend to address mostly regional concerns. Ultimately, aitys(h) remains a powerful tool for shaping public discourse, preserving national identity, and navigating the intersection of tradition, politics, and resistance in Central Asia.
Central Asia , civic engagement , indigenous institutions , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , oral literature , resistance
Text of the article Перейти на текст статьи
International School of Economics, Maqsut Narikbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
International School of Economics
Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences
10 лет помогаем публиковать статьи Международный издатель
Книга Публикация научной статьи Волощук 2026 Book Publication of a scientific article 2026