Effects of weave structure and water-repellent compositions’ formulation on the hydrophobicity property of cotton fabric
Kaldybayeva G.Y. Nabieva I.A. Kaldybayev R.T. Nabiev N.D. Nurkulov F.N. Yeldiyar G.K.
October 2023SAGE Publications Ltd
Textile Research Journal
2023#93Issue 19-204503 - 4517 pp.
Hydrophobization is one of the most common types of final finishing of textile materials for special purposes. In recent years, in this connection, the attention of researchers has been focused on the development and production of hydrophobic materials of a new generation. Obtaining hydrophobic materials necessitates the creation of new highly effective chemical preparations, increasing the heterogeneity of the material surface. To solve this problem, in this paper, we studied the dependence of the hydrophobicity of a textile material on the surface structure of the fabric and the type of water-repellent composition based on polymers. The processing of various relief structure fabrics with water-repellent compositions was carried out using the padding method. The combined action of the relief structure of the fabric surface obtained by weaving and low surface energy imparted by water-repellent compositions ensures the hydrophobicity of the textile material. The water-repellent property stability is achieved by heat treatment of padded samples at a temperature of 150–160°C for 6–7 minutes. Studies of the processing stability showed the preservation of a sufficiently high hydrophobicity after five washes.
breaking load , color fastness , Cotton fabric , water-repellent compositions , water-repellent properties , whiteness
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Department of Technology and Design of Textile Materials, Non-Profit Joint Stock Company, M Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan
Department of Chemical Technology, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Uzbekistan
Department of Technology, Laboratory of Technology of Organic Substances and Materials Based on Them, Tashkent Scientific Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan
Department of Technology and Design of Textile Materials
Department of Chemical Technology
Department of Technology
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