The First Inventory of Rock Glaciers in the Zhetysu Alatau: The Aksu and Lepsy River Basins

Kaldybayev A. Sydyk N. Yelisseyeva A. Merekeyev A. Nurakynov S. Zulpykharov K. Issanova G. Chen Y.
January 2023 MDPI

Remote Sensing
2023 #15 Issue 1

While rock glaciers (RGs) are widespread in the Zhetysu Alatau mountain range of Tien Shan (Kazakhstan), they have not yet been systematically investigated. In this study, we present the first rock glacier inventory of this region containing 256 rock glaciers with quantitative information about their locations, geomorphic parameters, and downslope velocities, as established using a method that combines SAR interferometry and optical images from Google Earth. Our inventory shows that most of the RGs are talus-derived (61%). The maximum downslope velocity of the active rock glaciers (ARGs) was 252 mm yr⁻¹. The average lower height of rock glaciers in this part of the Zhetysu Alatau was 3036 m above sea level (ASL). The largest area of rock glaciers was located between 2800 and 3400 m ASL and covered almost 86% of the total area. Most rock glaciers had a northern (northern, northeastern, and northwestern) orientation, which indicated the important role of solar insolation in their formation and preservation.

InSAR , inventory , permafrost , rock glacier , Tien Shan , Zhetysu (Dzhungar) Alatau

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Institute of Ionosphere, Almaty, 050020, Kazakhstan
Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan
Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty), Almaty, 050060, Kazakhstan
State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China

Institute of Ionosphere
Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences
Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Almaty)
State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology

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