RETRACTED ARTICLE: Influence of grey wolf optimization feature selection on gradient boosting machine learning techniques for accurate detection of liver tumor (SN Applied Sciences, (2023), 5, 7, (178), 10.1007/s42452-023-05405-9)

Jawarneh M. Arias-Gonzáles J.L. Gandhmal D.P. Malik R.Q. Rane K.P. Omarov B. Mahapatra C. Shabaz M.
January 2025 Springer Nature

Discover Applied Sciences
2025 #7 Issue 1

The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigations findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article. Mohammad Shabaz disagrees with this retraction. Authors, Malik Jawarneh, Jose Luis Arias-Gonzales, Dattatray P. Gandhmal, Batyrkhan Omarov, and Cosmena Mahapatra have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction. The Publisher has not been able to obtain a current email address for authors, Kantilal Pitambar Rane and Rami Qays Malik.

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Faculty of Computing Sciences, Gulf College, Muscat, Oman
University of British Columbia, Arequipa, Canada
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, N. B, N. B. Navale Sinhgad College of Engineering, Solapur, India
Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technologies, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babil, Hillah, 51001, Iraq
Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, India
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, New Delhi, India
Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Faculty of Computing Sciences
University of British Columbia
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Department
Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies
Arba Minch University

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