Determining the parameters of noise pollution in the central area of the Almaty city in Kazakhstan
Jasim S.A. Rudiansyah M. Ongdashkyzy O.A. Taban T.Z. Chupradit S. Iswanto A.H. Suhayb M.K. Falih K.T. Alshahrani N.Z. Mustafa Y.F.
1 January 2022Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Noise Mapping
2022#9Issue 1120 - 127 pp.
One of the adverse effects of industrialization is noise pollution, which disturbs the mental health and tranquility of urban residents and is the source of numerous social tensions. Twenty stations in the central areas of Almaty with varying uses during the morning, afternoon, and evening rush hours were measured for this study. The objectives of this paper include determining sound indices, identifying potential sound sources, and calculating the relative contribution of each to the overall urban noise level. Additionally, 400 questionnaires were distributed to individuals to assess noise pollutions effects on individuals. The average maximum value of TNI (Traffic Noise Index) in residential and commercial use is 85.4 dB(A), and the maximum value of Leq (Equivalent continuous sound level) in commercial use is 86 dB(A). In addition, 50 city bus drivers were examined to determine the impact of noise in this environment. The results revealed that as Leq increases, the number of unsafe acts increases. The questionnaires revealed that people are significantly more dissatisfied with noise pollution at stations with higher sound levels.
Almaty , Noise pollution , TNI , Urban areas
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Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Kut University College, Wasit, Kut, 52001, Iraq
Al-maarif University College, Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-anbar-Ramadi, Iraq
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Iraq
Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
University of Mosul, Mosul, 41001, Iraq
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Kut University College
Al-maarif University College
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Chiang Mai University
University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences
Al-Ayen University
University of Jeddah
University of Mosul
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