The essential oil composition of aerial parts of Artemisia austriaca Jacq. from three accessions of Northern Kazakhstan

Issayenko O. Pathak A. Kabanova S. Krekova Y. Kabanov A. Kirillov V.
2022 Academic Press

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
2022 #50 Issue 3

In the flora of Kazakhstan there are many medicinal plants, of which the genus Artemisia (Asteraceae) includes 81 species. In the current study, chemical composition of essential oil from aerial parts of Artemisia austriaca Jacq. collected from different sites of Northern Kazakhstan was determined using GC-MS analysis. The chemical analysis demonstrated that the oil was dominated by oxygenated monoterpenes amounting to 39.49-59.20% with camphor (7.03-20.52%), 1,8-cineole (8.95-13.55%), α-thujone (3.16-25.78%) and β-thujone (0.87-9.92%) as major constituents. The results also suggested that there was difference in composition as well as amount among different sites depending on pH and organic matter of the soil. Further chemometric analysis using hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) of A. austriaca essential oil compositions from the published literature as well as the composition from present study were used in order to demonstrate geographical variations in the composition of the essential oils. It showed the existence of two main clusters: mixture of α and β-thujones (32.5±21.6%) / 1,8-cineole (13.9±7.8%) (Cluster I) and camphor (40.5±17.4%) / 1,8-cineole (19.4±9.5%) (Cluster II).

1 , 8-cineole , Artemisia austriaca , Camphor , Essential oil , Thujone

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Shoqan Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Sadvakasov Agrotechnical Institute, Department of Ecology, Mining and Construction, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan
University of Rajasthan, Department of Botany, Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, India
A.N. Bukeikhan Kazakh Research Institute of Forestry and Agroforestry, Shchuchinsk, Kazakhstan

Shoqan Ualikhanov Kokshetau University
University of Rajasthan
A.N. Bukeikhan Kazakh Research Institute of Forestry and Agroforestry

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